2018-2019学年高二英语上学期学期初考试试题

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1、xx-2019学年高二英语上学期学期初考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Drinkingtoomuchalcohol（酒，酒精）seemstogivepleasuretomanypeople.Habitalonecankeeppeopledrinking.However,manyheavydrinkerscanoffersomeotherreasonsfortheiractions.Rightnowdoctorsaregetti

2、ngsomeattentionintheirprotestsagainstheavydrinking.Manypeoplehavecutdownontheirdrinking.Ingeneral,everyonebelievesthedoctors'warnings.Itissometimesveryeasytostopdrinkingheavily.Forexample,atapartyamanhasjustonedrink.Hecanstopthinkingabouthavinganotherone.Bothhealthconsiderations(考虑)andthehi

3、ghcostofdrinkinghelphimtostayawayfromalcohol.Allofhisfriendshelp,too.Theyalwaysunderstandhisproblemandarereallyconcerned（关注）.Theheavydrinkerneedsfriendslikethese.1．Drinkingtoomuchalcohol________.A．seemstogivepleasuretomanypeopleB．isahabitC．isreasonableD．willdogoodtopeople2．Aheavydrinker____

4、_____A．believesthedoctors'warningsB．hasnoreasonsfordrinkingC．needsfriendstohelphimstopdrinkingheavilyD．can'tstayawayfromalcohol3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________A．AlcoholB．NoDrinkingC．AHeavyDrinkerD．GiveItUpBWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromonepla

5、cetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasonsmostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweatheres,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemig

6、rationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybeetoocrowded.Theymovedo

7、wntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobsters（龙虾）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosst