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江苏省沭阳中学高三自主练习80第一：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.However________importantschoollifemaybe，________greatinfluenceofparentscan’tbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.A．an；aB．the；theC．an；/ D．/；the2．Ourteam’ssuccesswas________theeffortsofMrMark，whois________arrivehereinfiveminutes.A．because；dueto B．dueto；abouttoC．dueto；dueto D．asaconsequence；goingto3．Itmakesgoodsensetobuyalargepacketbecause______willworkoutcheaperintheend.A．itB．thisC．oneD．they4．—HowdidyoufindyourChristmasholiday?—________thebadweather，Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.A．Butfor B．AstoC．Inspiteof D．Regardlessof5.TrafficconditionsinBeijing_______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlyplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A．isworseningB．haveworsenedC．havebeenworsening D．worsened6.Sometimesyouneedtolookback,youwillneverknowwhatyouhavelostinthewayofforeversearching.A.thereforeB.henceC.howeverD.otherwise7.Loveisblindandloverscannotseetheprettyfolliesthatthemselves.A.mitB.condemnC.cherishD.subscribe8.----Wow，whoisthatbeautifulgirlinthepicture？----Oops，sheisnotsoniceinreality；thepictureher.A.escapedB.flatteredC.simplifiedD.addressed9.Itseemedasifeverythingwasatanend.ThebigwaveblockedtheirwayandCaptainBlackorderedthesailorstotheshipandspeduptoescape.A.carry…onB.take…onC.bring…aboutD.leave…out10.Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the knowledge and experience of ages. A．accumulatedB．selected C．classified D．marked 11.Everythingis，butRichardcan’tarriveontimetoenjoythebirthdaypartywehavepreparedforhimforalongtime.A.atlengthB.atrandomC.inplaceD.inorder12.“Coolrunningeveryday”isagameproducedbyTencentwhichallkindsofpeople.A.appealstoB.buriesinC.absorbsinD.fallsinto13.AndasNilekanisuggests,withexpandingwealth,Indiaeventuallywillbeabletoaffordtotoenvironmentalissues.A.applyB.dedicateC.devoteD.attend 14.Americahascarriedonnotsimplybecauseoftheskillorvisionofthoseinhighoffice，butbecausewethepeoplehaveremainedtotheidealsofourforefathers，andturetoourfoundingdocuments.A.faithfulB.gratefulC.thankfulD.appreciative15.Oureconomyisbadlyweakened，aofgreedandirresponsibilityonthepartofsome，butalsoourcollectivefailuretomakehardchoicesandpreparethenationforanewage.A.reasonB.sequenceC.consequenceD.cause二．阅读材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸涂黑。2019-2020年高三英语自主练习80Word版含答案KatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedas“themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica.”Shewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentative.SheownedandpublishedTheWashingtonPost.Underherleadership,itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.KatharineMeyerwasborninNewYorkCityin1917.Herfatherwasasuccessfulinvestmentbankerandbecameanimportantfinancialofficial.Herfamilywasveryrich.KatharinegrewupinlargehousesinNewYorkandWashington.Herparentswereoftenawayfromhome,travelingandworking,Katharinewasoftenlonely.KatherineMeyergraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagoinIllinoisin1938.In1933,herfatherboughtafailingnewspaper,TheWashingtonPost.ItwastheleastsuccessfuloneoffivenewspapersinWashington.KatharineGrahamreturnedtoWashingtonandgotajobeditingletterstotheeditorofherfather'snewspaper.ShemarriedPhilipGraham.HewasaclerkforSupremeCourtJusticeFelixFrankfurterbutsoonacceptedajobathiswife'sfather'snewspaper.Mr.GrahamimprovedTheWashingtonPost.HeboughtNewsweekandseveraltelevisionstations.Healsoestablishedclosetieswithimportantpoliticalleaders.However,Mr.Grahamtreatedhiswifebadly.Hehadanaffairwithayoungreporter.Formanyyears,Mr.Grahamsufferedfrommentalillness.Hekilledhimselfin1963.KatharineGrahamhadfourchildrentoraiseandanewspapertooperate.Atfirst,shewasonlyconcernedaboutfindingawaytokeepcontrolofTheWashingtonPostuntilhersonswereoldenough.Shedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.Shehadnotraininginbusinessorexperienceinoperatingalargepany.Inthosedays,itwasunusualforawomantobetheheadofabusiness.Womenwereexpectedtolookaftertheirhomesandchildren. KatharineGrahammetwithofficialsofTheWashingtonPost.ShewaselectedpresidentofTheWashingtonPostpany.Shehadnoideaabouthowtooperateanewspaper.Soshedecidedtolearn.ShebeganbyhiringBenjaminC.Bradlee.Helaterbecamechiefeditor.Mr.Bradleeimprovedthenewspaper.Hehiredexcellentreportersandeditors.Theybegandoingimportantinvestigativereporting.In1969,Mrs.GrahambecamepublisheraswellaspresidentofTheWashingtonPostpany.Inthe1970s,TheWashingtonPostbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseoftwomajorsuccesses.16.KatharineGrahamisconsideredpowerfulbecause____________.A.shewasbornofaveryrichfamilyB.shehadthemostimportantnewspaperC.shewasinchargeoftheTheWashingtonPostD.shegainedmuchmoneyfromnewspapers17.WecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatKatharineGraham_____________.A.wasoneofthetopstudentsatuniversityB.helpedherfatherinpurchasingthepaperC.didn’ttakeinterestinmanagingabankD.livedarichlifewhenshewasyoung18.AfterKatharineGrahamgotmarried___________.A.herhusbandgaveuphispreviousjobB.shegotajobeditinglettersfortheeditorC.shemadeTheWashingtonPostimprovedD.herhusbandwantedtobeapoliticalleaderBAmericanWatersportsTuesday--SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasails!Enjoythewaterupcloseorfromabird'seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou'reenjoying,besuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun'spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatpanyMonday--Saturday15thStreetBoatpanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They'resuretohavewhatyouarelookingfor,whetherit'sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravagent(奢侈的)boatwithfortableseatswithastereoandhightechnavigation.Youcanrentaboatforhalfaday,acoupledays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwantit,they'vegotit.It'sfunforeveryone! Coconut'sWatersports9a.m.-5p.m.MondaythroughSundayCoconutsWaterSportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.Jetskiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.Everybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatethejetski.Bathingsuitsandshortsareremended.JetSkiToursofMiamiThursday-Sunday10a.m.-7p.m.JetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.Youmaychooseaoneortwohourtourandeachjetskicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareacpaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsplayingoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.19．Whatactivityisconvenientforthevisitorstohavelunch?A．Coconut'sWatersportsB．AmericanWatersportsC．15thStreetBoatpanyD．JetSkiToursofMiami20．Tosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarineanimals,you______A．willrentaboattoridewithhimB．preferanextravagantboatwithfortableseatswithastereoC．canchoosethetourtoBaysideandHardRockD．wouldliketopreferAmericanWatersportstoFloridawaters21．Ifyouliketosailaboat,youcan______．A．visit15thStreetBoatpanyB．gototheSeaGardensBeachResortC．chooseJetSkiToursofMiamiD．gotoCoconut’sWatersports22．Toridealoneinthejetskiactivities,______．A．youcanchoosetowearalifejacketornotB．youhavetobeatleast14yearsoldC．youmustbeover18yearsoldD．youhavetobewithparentsCIttakesmorethanjustpracticetobeeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape? KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCountGlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood－quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthexxOlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,000caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy.Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUSteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy,Classmansaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshpetition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen(养生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortires,andtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDietofSomeTopOlympicAthletes.B.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetites.C.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabits.D.GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympian.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigsparedwithOlympians.B.Olympianseatalargeamountoffood,justlikepigs.C.Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh-qualityfood. D.Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YohanBlakefinallybeatUsainBoltinthe100-metertrackintheOlympics.B.RyanLochtequiteatingjunkfood,candyandsodaforhisbetterrecovery.C.MichaelPhelps’astonishingperformancewasduetohiseatinglotsoffood.D.JonathanHortonhasabloodsugarproblembecauseoftakingtoomuchhoney.26.Whichofthefollowingisnotthebestfoodtohelpthebodyrecover?A.Asaladwithlemonjuice.B.Oliveoil.C.Whole-grainspaghetti.D.Soda.27.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin_________.A.asportsnewspaperB.afashionmagazineC.aneducationcolumnD.atechnicalreportDWhenIheardthepiano,IwalkedtoMrs.Windsor’shouseandwaitedoutsideasIalwaysdid.Thatmeantshewasworkingwithanotherstudent,andIwasnotsupposedtobotherthembyringingthebell.IstoodagainstthewallanddaydreamedwhatI’dratherbedoing.“Almostanything”,Isigheddejectedly.Ihadbeentutoredenoughtoread,understand,andevenwritesomemusicalpositions,butIjustdidn’thaveagiftforit.Itdidn’tetomenaturally.IthoughtbacktohappiertimeswhenIwaswritingstoriesandactingthemoutwithmyfriends,cuttingupoldclothestomakedressesthatperformerswearinplays,andbuildingsceneryoutofoldthingswefound.ButMrs.Windsorhadofferedtogivemethelessonsforfree,soIfeltmydutytotry.ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedin,satdownonthepianobenchandbegantosortthroughmysheetmusic. “Hello,”Iheardavoicebehindmesaysoftly.Iturnedaroundtoseealittlegirlstandingbehindme,eatinganapple.ButbeforeIcouldmakeanyresponse,Mrs.Windsorwalkedintotheroominherusualurgentmannerandannounced,“Jennifer,thisismyniece,Pasha.Pasha,thisisJennifer.Pashawillbegivingyouyourlessontoday.I’muptomyearsinsomethingelse!”shethenexitedtothekitchenPashasetherappledownonthesidetableandslidbesidemeonthepianobench.“Whatpiecedoyoulikebest?”sheasked.“Whatdoyoumean?”Iasked.“They’reallthesametome.Idon’tknow.“Youmeanyoudon’thaveafavorite?”“No,notreally.” Pashalookedatme,ratherpuzzled,thenopenedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.Iarrangedmyfingersonthekeysandstudiedthenotesonthepageforamoment.ThenIfrownedandconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepagematchthefingermovements.IhavetoadmitIwasarathermechanicalpianist.Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasiftocalmmyfingers.Therewasalongpause.“Whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”IlookedatherratherstrangelyandadmittedIdidn’tknowwhatshemeant. “Likeastory.Whatstoryisbeingplayingoutwithinthemusic?”“IguessI’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore.Idon’tknow.”“Here,letmetryandyoulisten,”Pashaadvised. Sheclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,lettingherfingersdancelightlyoverthekeys.Then,shebegantoplay.“See,itbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingbesideyou?”Herfingersroseandfellgentlyonthekeys.“Nowtheprincessappearsandshe’spickingflowersfromthewater’sedge.”Acarefree,happypieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha’sdancingfingers.“Oh,butsheslips!”Themusicchanged.“Andourprincessisbeingcarriedoffbythefast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprincess’shorseseesherplight(困境),”Pashacontinued,andracestotheriver’sedgewhereheswimsouttolethercatchholdofhim.Theymakeittothebankandshehugsherfaithfulhorseandswearsshewillneveragainwearprincessskirtsthatweighherdown.ShewillonlywearjeansandT-shirtfromnowon.”Pashafinishedwithabigsmileandthenlookedatme.“Aren’tyouthegirlwhotellsthestories?”sheasked“Iguess.Idotellalotofstories.”“Oh,yes!Allthekidstalkaboutthem.I’veheardaboutyou.Well,allyouhavetodoislearntohearthestoriesinthemusic.That’sallthereistoit.”“I’veneverthoughtitthatway.”“Let’stryanotherone,shallwe?”Pashasmiledandtogetherweplayedthatafternoon,findingthestoriesinthemusicandlearningthatsometimesittakesafriendtopullyououtoftheriverontodrylandagain.28.Theunderlinedword“dejectedly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______A.nervously B.desperately C.impatiently D.unhappily29.Jennifergotlostinthoughtwhenshe________A.playedthepianowithPashaforthefirsttimeB.listenedtoPashatellherstoryabouttheprincessC.rememberedhappiertimesofwritingstoriesandactingthemoutD.discoveredthatMrs.Windsor’sniecewouldbegivingthepianolesson30.Bydescribingherselfasamechanicalpianist,theauthorshowed______A.shecouldrememberthenotesinashorttimeB.shewasplayingthepianowithoutthinking C.PashawasshowingoffherskillsD.ithadbeenalongtimesincesheplayedlasttime自主练习80：1-5DCACC6-10DABCA11-15CADAB16-18CDA19-22DCAB23-27ADBDA28-30DCB
