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1、2019年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题二完形填空专题限时检测十四完形填空之说明文体和议论文体(xx·南京高三三模)Researchshowsthatwhenweareabsorbedinanactivity,evenminordistractions(分心)canhaveahugeeffect.Accordingtoastudy,regainingour__1__drivefollowinganinterruptioncantakeabout20minutes.Multitasking(多任务),asmanystudieshaveshown,isa
2、myth(谬论).Amoreaccurate__2__ofwhathappenswhenwetellourselveswearemultitaskingisthatwe'rerapidly__3__betweenactivities,suckingourmentalenergy.Andthe__4__canbesurprisinglyserious.Anexperimentfoundthatweloseasmanyas10IQpointswhenweallowourworktobe__5__bydistractionslikeemailsandtextme
3、ssages.The__6__isthatmultitaskingisenjoyable.It'sfuntosatisfyyourcuriosity.Whoknowswhatthatnextemailortextmessageholds__7__？Findingoutprovidesimmediatesatisfaction.__8__，resistingdistractionsandstayingontaskrequires__9__andmentaleffort.So,whatarewetodo?Ourstrategyistochangethe__10
4、__tomovetemptationfurtheraway:shutdownyouremailprogramor__11__yourphone.It'saloteasiertostayontaskwhenyou'renot__12__fightingoffmentaldesires.Thealternative,whichmostofusconsidermon,is__13__todietinginabakery.Weallneedthewillpowertoresistthetemptations,butdoingsoeswith__14__costst
5、oourlimitedsupplyofwillpower.Anotherworthwhile__15__istocollectsimilaractivitiestogether,keepingtransition(转换)timetoa__16__point.Insteadofspreadingphonecalls,meetingsandemailsthroughoutyourday,try__17__relatedtaskssothattherearefewertransitions.Insomejobs,multitaskingis__18__.Some
6、ofustrulydoneedtostay__19__withourclients,colleaguesandmanagers.Soit'sworthnotingthatlimitingdisruptionsistheonlysolution.Remember,themoreyoudotominimizetaskswitchingoverthecourseoftheday,themoreabilityyou'llhaveforactivitiesthatactually__20__.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference
7、.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在多项任务中，不停地进行任务切换会让我们分心，所以尽可能避免同时处理多项事情或减少任务切换的时间就显得尤为重要了。1．A.initial B．personalC．innerD．ambitious解析：选A 注意力被打断以后，重新获得最初的干劲可能大约需要20分钟。initial“最初的”。2．A.planB．accountC．predictionD．insight解析：选B 根据下文中的“isthatwe'rerapidly...mentalenergy”可知，此处指的是对发生了什么的更准确的描述。a
8、ccount“描述”，符合语境。3．A.switchingB．sw
