2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练59牛津译林版

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1、2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练59牛津译林版Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(xx·安徽，D)Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(个体的)anthardlyweighsanything，butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere，exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroun

2、dthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize，antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful，largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群体)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions，theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweuses

3、oundandsighttomunicate，antsdependprimarilyonpheromones(外激素)，chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood，itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantesunderattackorisdying，itsendsoutanalarmphero

4、monetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact，whenitestotheartofwar，antshavenoequal.Theyarepletelyfearlessandwillreadilytake_onacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves，attackinginlargegroupsandoveringtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothemongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldiera

5、ntsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner，theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears，farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone，theyhaveacollective(集体的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsi

6、ndividualparts.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是蚂蚁。单个的蚂蚁显得微不足道，但成群结队的蚂蚁却蕴含着巨大的力量。蚂蚁的数量之众，加起来可以与人类的重量相媲美。蚂蚁分布极为广泛，除了寒冷的山顶和两极地区，几乎到处都有它们的踪影。1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare________.A．notwillingtosharefoodB．notfoundaroundthepolesC．moresuccessfulthanallotheranimalsD．toomanytoachieveanylevelof

7、organization答案　B　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere，exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.”可知选B。]2．Antscanusepheromonesfor________.A．escapeB．municationC．warningenemiesD．arranginglabor答案　B　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Whereweusesoundandsighttomunicate，antsdependprimarilyonpheromones(

8、外激素)．..”可知，蚂蚁主要依靠外激素来交流，选B