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1、2019-2020年高考英语阅读微技能训练观点态度题(2)Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit. Thisisnotasurprisetop
2、ublichealthadvocates.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease. Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxes
3、improvepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely. InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedr
4、ugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas$4.78. Theinfluenceisobvious. InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Byparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherl
5、ow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords. HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-ineAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.” That'strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-in
6、eworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday'sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.1.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseB.thepriceofcigarettesC.therateofte
7、ensmokingD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate2.Theunderlinedword"deter"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.benefitB.freeC.discourageD.remove3.Rogers'attitudetowardsthelow-inesmokersmightbethatof______.A.doubtB.sympathyC.unconcernD.tolerance4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagr
8、aph?A.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.B.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.C.Futuregenerationswi