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1、2019-2020年高二英语上学期第一次学段考试试题第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ElizabethBlackwellwasbornonFebruary3,1821inEngland.Whileshewasgrowingup,twoofherbrothersandsixofhersistersdied.Elizabethdecidedtobeeadoctor.Herfatherwasasugarbusinessman.H
2、eencouragedequality(平等)betweenboysandgirlsso,unlikemostgirls,Elizabethhadthesameeducationasboys.Onenight,whenElizabethwaseleven,afiredestroyedherfamily’sbusiness.ThefamilybecamesopoorthatMr.BlackwelldecidedtogotoAmerica.WhenthefamilyreachedNewYork,Mr.Bla
3、ckwelltriedtostartanewbusiness,butfailed.In1837,hedied.Afterbeingrefusedseveraltimesbymedicalschools,ElizabethwasfinallyacceptedbyGenevaMedicalCollegeinNewYork,largelyasajoke.Peoplethere,evenwomen,thoughtshewasindecent(下流的)andaskedhertoleave.Butwithgreat
4、determination,Elizabethgraduatedwithhighhonors.Aftergraduation,ElizabethwenttoParistolearnmoreaboutmedicine.ElizabethreturnedtoAmericain1851.Thereshehelpedotherwomenbeedoctorsandopenedamedicinestore.Then,shebeggedherrichfriendstogivemoneytobuildahospital
5、.Elizabeth’sdreamcametruein1857whentheNewYorkInfirmaryForWomenandChildrenopeneditsdoors.Itwasthefirsttruehospitalforwomen,runbywomendoctorsintheworld.In1868,thehospitalopenedamedicalcollegeforwomen.Afterthat,ElizabethreceivedaletterfromEuropeaskinghertoe
6、toherhomelandanddoforthewomenofEuropewhatshehaddoneinAmerica.ShereturnedtoEnglandin1869.Theresheservedforfortyyears,whichmadeheraheroine.1.WhatmadeElizabethwanttobeadoctor?A.Herpoorfamily.B.Herfather’sadvice.C.Herfamilymembers’earlydeath.D.Theinequalityb
7、etweengirlsandboys.2.WhydidElizabeth’sfamilymovetoAmerica?A.Tosellmoresugar.B.Tolookforchancestolive.C.Toopenahospitalforwomen.D.TohelpElizabethstudymedicine.3.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.4thatinAmerica_________.A.hardlyanywomenstudiedmedicineB.studyingmedic
8、inewasconsideredindecentC.womenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducationD.womenandchildrensufferedalotfrompoorhealth4.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutElizabeth?a.Sheopenedthefirsthospitalforwomen.b.Sheopenedamedicinest
