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1、2019-2020年高三英语二轮备考抓分点透析专题9状语从句【xx年高考预测】状语从句和名词性从句、定语从句一样是高考的高频考点。通过对近年高考题的分析,可以预测xx年对状语从句的考查仍将集中在对引导几大状语从句的连词的考查上。【重难点突破】【概述】状语从句是一种作状语用的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或修饰全句,补充说明时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、程度、状态等。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。一、九种状语从句及常见的引导词1、时间状语从句:when,while,as,before,after,since(自从…以来),till(until),
2、assoonas(刚一…马上就…),once(一旦),whenever等。特殊引导词:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when(xx·四川卷)6.Asitreported,itis100years____TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.【D】A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since2、地点状语从句:where和whereverWherethereisawil
3、l,thereisaway.Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3、原因状语从句:because,as,since,nowthat特殊引导词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,(xx辽宁)29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.【C】A.alt
4、houghB.unlessC.becauseD.if4、目的状语从句:sothat(以便),inorderthat(以便)等 特殊引导词:lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat(xx·山东卷)28.Hehadhiscameraready____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.【C】A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat5、结果状语从句:sothat,so…that,such…that特殊引导词:suchthat,tothe
5、degreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.Heraisedhisvoicesothathewasheardbyhisfriend.6、条件状语从句:if,unless特殊引导词:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,
6、incasethat,onconditionthat(xx上海)39.ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.【B】A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After7、方式状语从句:as,asif/thoughWheninRome,doastheRomando.Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus(xx·湖南卷)33Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbutt
7、heteachersmiledathim____hehaddonesomethingveryclever.【A】A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though8、比较状语从句:as…as,notso/as…as,than等引导。在这种状语从句中如果谓语动词与主句一致时,或省略,或用替代词do,does,did特殊引导词:themore…themore…;justas…,so…;AistoBwhat