2019-2020年高三上学期阶段测试(一)英语试题 Word版含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期阶段测试(一)英语试题 Word版含答案

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2019-2020年高三上学期阶段测试(一)英语试题Word版含答案曹灿芳(本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两大部分,试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟)1第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdessertwillthemanorder?A.Icecream.   B.Achocolatecake.    C.Nothing.2.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothemovieswiththewoman.B.Celebratehissister’sbirthday.C.Goskiingwithhisparents.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimpainthisbedroom.B.Makelunchforhim.C.Takecareofhisbrother.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Talkingwithhisboss.C.Writingaresume.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatsizeshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?A.6.B.7.C.8.7.Whyhavethewoman’sfeetbeenhurting?A.Hershoeswerethewrongsize.B.Shewalkedtoomucheachday.C.Hershoeswereofverylow-quality.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing? A.Toherhouse.B.Toanappointment.C.ToWest22ndStreet.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisinarush.B.Itisgoingtorainsoon.C.Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Girlfriendandboyfriend.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Directorandactor11.Howdoesthemanappeartothewoman?A.Hurt.B.Mad.C.Happy.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Expresshissadfeelings.B.Showmoreanger.C.Takeabreak.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomanmeettheman?A.AttheBerlinbusstation.    B.AttheLondonbusstation.C.Atthewoman’sapartment.14.Howlongwastheman’strip?A.Anhourandahalf.B.Ninehours.C.Nineteenhours.15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoythecountryview.C.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.16.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlookwell.     B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.ATVhost.B.Aradiohost.C.Aprofessor.18.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?A.Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.      B.Parent’seducationisimportanttokid’ssuccess.C.Morebooksathomemeanssuccessinschool.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestpartofreading?A.It’safunactivity.B.It’srelaxingatbedtime.C.It’sagreatwaytomunicate. 20.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.Despitebeingtakenfromverydifferentsources,theresultsareremarkably_________.A.consistentB.pulsoryC.conventionalD.controversial22.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeitclear_______ittriestoachieveinspacescienceinthenext5years.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which23.Betweenyouandme,Johnis____.Heisoutofbreathwhilewalking.A.fatterthanstrongerB.noweakerthanbeforeC.morefatthanstrongD.notsomuchfatasstrong24.Who________thefightagainsttheH1N1flu_________itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.wouldwin,hadB.couldhavewon,hadC.wouldhavewon,hasD.couldwin,has25.Heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally____.A.caughtuponB.countedonC.caughtonD.tookon26.—Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.—AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone27.Whenaskedwhatoriginalintentionledthemtovolunteer,abouthalfof_______saidtheywerewillingtodevotethemselves.A.whomB.whoseC.themD.who28.Ineedsomewayto_______thekidsforanhour.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.associateB.impressC.graspD.occupy29.Thebicycleisa(an)___thingforpeopletocarryupsteps.A.clumsyB.fragileC.desperateD.concrete30.----HowcanIgettotheisland?----Youcan’tgetthere______byswimming.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan31.“Freeze,youguy!_______,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.IfyougoforonemorestepB.GoingforonemorestepC.OnemorestepD.Yougoingforonemorestep 32.—Whatdoesthenoticeonthewallsay?—“Noperson_____takebooksoutofthereadingroom;otherwisehe_____befined.”A.may;willB.may;wouldC.shall;willD.shall;would33.________parents’plaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.InexchangeforB.InresponsetoC.InharmonywithD.Intermsof34.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.WhatforB.HoweC.WhythatD.Sowhat35.----Notlongagoheinheritedtenthousandpoundsfromhisgrandpa,andnowheispenniless.Hespenthismoneycarelesslyonmanyworthlessthings.----Astheoldsayinggoes,_________.A.goldisthedustthatblindsalleyesB.afoolandhismoneyaresoonpartedC.wantisthemotherofindustryD. nothingventure,nothinghave第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’matatimeinmylifewhenmydecisionsmatter.Eachdecisionmustbethoughtaboutina36manner.Myhighschoolcareershouldbefilledwithclassesthatappealtomeandfurthermyknowledgeinorderto37meforchoosingacareerfieldtoenteroneday.IhavemanylifegoalsanddreamsthatIwanttoacplish.My38goalistohelppeople.Whatever39Ichoose,IwanttomakesurethatIcanhelpothersineverywaypossible.I’mveryinterestedinthe40field.IabsolutelylovetotraveltoAfricaasaphysician,andgivemedicinetothosewho41itmost.I’vebeensoblessedinmylife,andIwanttobeableto42somethingbacktosociety.Inhighschool,I’ve43varioussciencecoursessuchasbiologyandchemistry,whichwillhelpmeinthemedicalfield.Nextyear,Iplanontakinganatomy(解剖学).44someoneplanstoenterthemedicalfield,heshouldknowthehumanbody.Biology,chemistryandanatomyall45me.Thissummer,Iplanonvolunteeringatalocalhospital.IfIvolunteered,Iwouldbe46mymunitybyhelpingthoseinneed.Iwould47gainalookattheeverydayactivitiesthatadoctor48.I’vevolunteeredatatreatmentfacilitycalledTimberlineKnollsinChicago.49,Iwasgivenaninsight(深入了解)intothedailyactivitiesofaphysicaltherapist.PhysiotherapyisafieldI’m50 considering.Thosepatientsneededsomeonetohelpthemandlovethem.Thistypeof51issomethingIabsolutelylovegiving.It’s52tofindajobthatyou’reinterestedin.Eachclassyoutakeshouldgiveyouanideaofwhetherornotthat53wouldbetherightoneforyou.Astimegoeson,Ifindmyselfleaningtowardsthemedicalfield,and54connectedwiththat.Mylifetime55istoserveothersineverywaypossible.36.A.quickB.carefulC.braveD.friendly37.A.prepareB.requireC.inspireD.press38.A.amazingB.mainC.modestD.mon39.A.roleB.solutionC.roadD.signal40.A.mercialB.educationalC.agriculturalD.medical41.A.needB.shareC.preferD.understand42.A.weleB.carryC.fightD.give43.A.presentedB.changedC.takenD.promoted44.A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.Until45.A.reflectB.surpriseC.interestD.convince46.A.changingB.buildingC.introducingD.serving47.A.stillB.alsoC.alreadyD.again48.A.participatesinB.succeedsinC.petesinD.believesin49.A.ThereforeB.RegardlessC.ThereD.Instead50.A.happilyB.differentlyC.luckilyD.seriously51.A.chanceB.answerC.orderD.assistance52.A.importantB.challengingC.hopefulD.convenient53.A.placeB.stepC.measureD.field54.A.coursesB.responsibilitiesC.gamesD.incidents55.A.harvestB.hobbyC.aimD.freedom第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:8WaystoAvoidCancerinYourLife1.EatBlueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon(结肠)cancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC(14milligramspercup).Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.2.DrinkPomegranate(石榴)JuiceThedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainspolyphenols,isoflavonesandellagicacid,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhasdiscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomayinhibitthegrowthoflungcancer.3.Relax Feelingstressedorworried?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerepleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax!4.TakeSelenium(硒)Seleniumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4yearperiod,theycuttheirprostate(前列腺)cancerriskbyaremarkable92percent.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.5.EatSushi(寿司)Seaweedmaynotbeyourideaofagreatsnack,butitishighinfiber,calciumandiron,anddry,roastedseaweedsheetsusedinsushiprovidetheadditionalbenefitsofvitaminsAandC.Sushirollsarealsohighinprotein—atypicalspicytunarollhasonly290caloriesbutpacks24gramsofprotein.Sodon’tskimp(节省)ontheSushi!6.EnjoytheOutdoorsVitaminDcausesearlydeathofcancercells.AstudypublishedintheAmericanJourneyofClinicalNutritionreportedthatwomenwhosupplementedtheirdietswith1,000international.UnitsofvitaminDeverydayhada60percentto77percentlowerincidenceofcancereverafour-yearperiodthatdidwomentakingaplacebo(无效对照剂).Expertsremendsupplementingyourfuninthesunwith1,100to2,000IUofvitaminDeachday.7.BreatheCleanAirThere’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills.ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen(致癌物质)intheirurine(尿)thannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryhourworked.Ninestateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.8.BreakaSweatEvenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofmetastasis(转移性)prostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequency,durationandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.56.Topreventyourselffromcatchingcoloncancer,youshouldeat____asoftenaspossible.A.sushiB.blueberriesC.pomegranatesD.VitaminD57.Apersonisverylikelytocatchsometypeofcancerif______. A.heisveryfondofexerciseeveryday.B.heisaddictedtosmokingC.heisalwaysfeelingextremelystressedorworriedD.helikestohavemealsinrestaurants58.Ifyouwanttokeepcanceraway,itisparticularlyimportantto______.A.haveadailysupplementofvitaminsBandCB.trytoignorethesecondhandsmokingC.takeinasmanyselenium-containingsupplementsaspossibleD.havingexerciseasoftenaspossibleBThecentenary(百年)ofthebirthofWilliamFaulkner,oneofthegreatmodernnovelists,wascelebratedinSeptember1997.FaulknerwroteaboutthesouthernstatesoftheUnitedStatesofAmericawherehegrewup,andwherehisfamilyhadanimportantparttoplayinthehistoryofthatregion.HisworkbecameatouchstoneforinsightsintothetroubledissuesofsouthernAmericanidentity,racerelations,andthefamilyinterrelationshipsoftheoldtimesoutherngentry(贵族).FaulknerwasborninNewAlbany,MississippionSeptember25,1897.Despitehisinterestinwriting,heleftOxfordHighSchool,Mississippi,withoutgraduating.AfterWorldWarI,heenteredtheUniversityofMississippiasaspecialstudent,arighttostudywhichwasgrantedtoretiredsoldiers,althoughFaulknerhadonlyfinishedtrainingwiththeAirForceinCanada,andnotenteredbat(战斗).Faulknerbegantowritepoems,averseplay,shortstoriesandfinishedhisfirstnovelSartorisin1928.Hisfictionwascenteredfor14ofthe19novelspublishedduringhislifetimeinafictionalregioncalledYoknapatawphaCounty.ThenameissaidtoefromtheIndianChickasawwordmeaningsplitland.InDecember1950,FaulknerwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.WhenheaccepteditinStockholm,hisspeechemphasizedthathewishedtocontinuewriting,butinapositivewaythataffirmedthepowerofhumanitytoprevailoveradversecircumstances.Ashesaidinhisspeech,hestillfeltthat,despitethethreatofnuclearwarthenhangingovertheworld,thecentralconcernofthewritershouldbe“theproblemsofthehumanheartinconflictwithitself”.HewantedthetensionsandproblemsthathehadcastthespotlightoninthesouthernstatesofAmericatoberesolvedbythelife-affirmingattitudesandactionofhischaracters.LikeplaywrightTennesseeWilliams,FaulknerwasamajorvoicewhospokeforthetroubledheartofthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Hisachievementisallthemoreremarkablebecause,asaschoolboy,hewasnotonlyafrequentabsenteebutalsoreportedlyfailedtoreachpassgradesinEnglishclass.Hiscollectedshortstories,novels,poems,andotherwritingsformalegacy( 遗产)ofliteraturewhichcastsprofoundillumination(启发)onthespecialcultureoftheSouth,aculturewhichdevelopedfromahistoryandsocialcircumstancesthatwerealwaysunique.Fromthefocusonafictionalcounty,andbyremainingtruetohisviewofaclose-knitbutrealsocietythatreflectedthegreaterworldaroundhim,FaulknerintheendfashionedalegendoftheDeepSouththatisoneofthemajorachievementsofthe20thcenturyliterature. 59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWilliamFaulknerisNOTtrue?A.WilliamFaulkner’sworkfocusesonseveraltroubledproblemsofsouthernAmerica.B.WilliamFaulknerdiedonehundredyearsago.C.AlthoughWilliamFaulknerdidnotgraduatefromhighschool,hehadgreatinterestsinwriting.D.WilliamFaulkneroncetookpartinthearmywhenhewasyoung.60.WhydidWilliamFaulknerwriteaboutthesouthernstatesofAmerica?A.Theyweretheplacewherehegrewupandhisfamilytookanimportantroleinthehistoryofthatregion.B.Hisworkbecameatouchstone.C.HecaredaboutthetroubledissuesofsouthernAmerica.D.HefeltsympathyforthepoorinsouthernAmerica.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTennesseeWilliamistrue?A.BothTennesseeWilliamandWilliamFaulknerareplaywrights.B.TennesseeWilliamwasamajorvoicewhospokeforthetroubledpeopleinsouthernAmerica.C.LikeFaulkner,heoncewonNobelPrizeforliterature.D.TennesseeWilliamhadtopursuehiswritingcareerthroughdifficulttimes.62.WhatwasWilliamFaulkner’sattitudetowardthetroubledissuesofsouthernAmerica?A.Hereflectedthembywritingandcriticizedthem.B.Heintendedtocallonthetroubledpeopletorebel.C.ThetroubledissuesofsouthernAmericajustprovidedmanyelementsforhisnovels.D.Headvocatedresolvingtheminpositiveattitudesandactions.CBabygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl(爬),whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys—acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched. Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts,whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”63.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause_______.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmoreC.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthemD.theirparentstreatthemdifferently64.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.D.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.65.WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.B.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies’preference.C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearted.66.Wemayreadthisarticleina______sectionofanewspaper.A.healthB.scienceC.educationD.entertainmentDAboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic(怀旧的).Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeofatimenottoolongagowhensoundsofchildrenfilledtheair,childrenplayinggamesonahill,andthrowingleavesaroundinthestreetbelow.Iwasoneofthosechildren,carefreeandhappy.Iliveonastreetthatisonlyoneblocklong.Ihavelivedonthesamestreetforsixteenyears.Ilovemystreet.Onesidehassixhousesonit,andtheotherhasonlytwohouses,withasmallhillinthemiddleandahugecottonwoodtreeononeend.WhenIthinkofhome,Ithinkofmystreet.OnlyIseeitasitwasbefore.Unfortunatelythingschange.Oneday,notlongago,Ilookedaroundandsawhowdifferenteverythinghasbee.Lifeonmystreetwillneverbethesamebecauseneighborsarequicklygrownold,friendsaregrowingupandleaving,andthecityisplanningtodestroymyprecioushillandsellthepropertytocontractors.Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon’tbearoundmuchlonger.Ihavefondmemoriesofthecoupleacrossthestreet,whosattogetherontheirporchswingalmosteveryevening,thewidownextdoorwhoyelledatmybrotherandmeforbeingtooloud,andthecrazyold maninablacksuitwhodroveanoldcar.Incontrasttothosepeople,thepeopleIseetodayareveryoldneighborswhohaveseenbetterdays.Themanintheblacksuitsayshewantstodie,andanotherneighborjustsoldhishouseandmovedintoanursinghome.Theladywhousedtoyellatusistootiredtobotheranymore,andthecoupleacrossthestreetrarelygoouttotheirfrontporchthesedays.ItisdifficulttowatchthesepreciouspeopleastheyneartheendoftheirlivesbecauseatonceIthoughttheywouldliveforever.The“ingsandgoings”oftheyoungergenerationofmystreetarenowmostly“goings”asfriendsandpeersmoveon.Onceuponatime,mylifeandthelivesofmypeersrevolvedaroundhome.Theboundaryofourworldwasthegutterattheendofthestreet.Wegotpleasurefromplayingnightgamesorfromabreathtakingrideonatricycle.Thingsaredifferentnow,asmyfriendsbeeadultsandmoveon.Childrenwhorodetricyclesnowdrivecars.Thekidswhoonceplayedwithmenowhavenewinterestsandvaluesastheygotheirseparateways.Somehavegoneawaytocollegelikeme,afewgotmarried,twowentintothearmy,andonewenttoprison.Watchingallthesepeoplegrowupandgoawaymakesmelongforthegoodolddays.Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornewhomes.Forsixteenyears,theviewoutofmykitchenwindowhasbeenaviewofthathill.Thehillwasafundamentalpartofmychildhoodlife;itwasthehubofsocialactivityforthechildrenofmystreet.Wespenthourstherebuildingforts,sledding,andplayingtag.Theviewoutofmykitchenwindownowisverydifferent;itisoneoftractorsanddumptruckstearingupthehill.Whenthehillgoes,theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychildhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.Withoutthehill,mystreetwillbejustanotherpeainthepod.Therewasatimewhenmystreetwasmyworld,andIthoughtmyworldwouldneverchange.Butsomethinghappened.Peoplegrowup,andpeoplegrowold.Placeschanges,andwiththechangeestheheartacheofknowingIcannevergobacktothetimesIloved.Inayearorso,Iwillbegonejustlikemanyofmyneighbors.Iwillalwayslookbacktomyyearsasachild,buttheplaceIrememberwillnotbethesilentstreetwhosepeaceisinterruptedbythesoundsofconstruction.Itwillbethehappy,noisy,somewhatstrange,butwonderfulstreetIknewasachild.67.Thewriterfindsithardtoacceptthefactthat_____________.A.manyofhisgoodneighborsaregrowingoldB.theladynextdoorwhousedtoyellathimandhisbrotherisnowawidowC.thelifeofhisneighborshasbeeveryboringD.themaninhisblacksuitevenwantedtoendhisownlife68.Thebiggestchangeonthewriter'sstreetis_____________.A.removingthehilltomakewayforresidentialdevelopmentB.thebuildingofnewhomesbehindhiskitchenwindowC.thefactthattherearemuchfewerpeoplearoundthaninthepastD.thechangeinhischildhoodfriends'attitudetowardstheirneighborhood69.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“mystreetwillbeanotherpeainthepod”? A.hisstreetwillbeverynoisyanddirtyB.hisstreetwillsoonbecrowdedwithpeopleC.hisstreetwillhavesomenewattractionsD.hisstreetwillbenodifferentfromanyotherstreet70.Whichcouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?A.ThePastofMyStreetwillLiveForeverB.UnforgettablePeopleandThingsofMyStreetC.MemoryStreetIsn’tWhatItUsedtoBeD.TheBigChangesofMyStreet第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Likemanyotherteenagers,youmayfeelstressedatschool.Ofcourse,schoolstressisnotonlycausedbyclasses,homework,paperstowrite,andproblemstosolve.Itisalsocausedbytheheavyworkofkeepingupwithfriends,keepingupwithlife,keepingtheparentshappy,andthehardtaskofsimplybeingyoungandtryingtofindoutwhatyouaregoingtodointhefuture.Soitmaybethebesttimeinyourlife,butitisalsooneoftheworst.Luckily,therearesomethingsyoucandoinordertodealwithyourstressatschool.Forexample,youcanprioritize(确定……的优先顺序)yourtasks.Firstly,youneedtomakealistofeverythingyouneedtodo,andthenfindoutwhatneedstobedonefirst,whatneedstobedonesecond,thenthirdandsoon.Onceyouputeverythinginorderinthisway,itistimetogetthingsdone.Whileyouaredoingyourwork,don’tthinkaboutyourothertasks.Justpayattentiontowhatyouaredoingatthetimeuntiltheworkispleted.Then,crossitoffyourlistandmoveontothenexttask.Whileyouaretryingtopleteyourwork,remembertotakeabreaksooften.Stretchyourshouldersandneckevery15minutesorso.Abouteveryhour,standupandtakeaquickwalkaroundtheroom.Justtakeyourmindoffyourworkforafewminutes,andthengobacktoit.Thiswillgiveyourbrainarest,allowingyoutogetthingsdonequickly.Whenstudying,remembertostudywhereyoustudybest.Don’treadinbedifyouareonlygoingtofallasleep.Don’tsitatadeskwhereyoudon’thavespacetospreadoutallthebooksyouneed.Don’tsitinachairthatisn’tfortable.Findaplacewhereyoucanconcentrate.Inthisway,yourworkwillgetdoneandyouwillfeellessstressed.Eventhoughclassesaregettingyoudown,youdon’thavetoletschoolstresscontrolyourlife.Ifyoulearntomanageyourschoolstressnow,youwillbeabletomanagestressmuchbetterthroughoutyourlife.Evenifyougetnothingelseoutofschool,oneofthemostimportantlessonsyoucanlearnfromschoolishowtodealwithstress.Afterall,schoolstressisstillstress. Dealingwithstressatschool(71)_____ofschoolstress·Youhaveto(72)____manyclasses,domuchhomework,writemanypapersandsolvemanyproblems.·Youdon’twanttofallbehindormakeyourparents(73)___·Youaretryingtofindoutwhatyouaregoingtodointhefuture.WaysofdealingwithschoolstressPrioritizeyourtask·Beginwith(74)___everythingyouneedtodo·Getthethingsdoneonebyoneinorderoftheir(75)___.·Don’t(76)___aboutanythingelsewhileyou’redoingyourwork.Take(77)___breaksGetmovingbystretchingorwalkingaroundtheroomafterworkingforsometime.Chooseagoodplacetostudy·Don’treadinbedwhenyou’re(78)___.·Don’tsitatadeskwhereyoudon’thaveenoughspacetospreadoutthebooksyouneed.·Don’tsitina(n)(79)___chair.summary·Don’tletschoolstresscontrolyourlife.·Bylearningtomanageyourschoolstressnow,youwillbe(80)___atdealingwithstressinthefuture.第五部分单词拼写(5分)81.Punishmentvariesaccordingtotheg______oftheoffence.82.ThescoreofTOFELhasgainedc____allovertheworld.83.Dreamscanbearichsourceofi_____foranartist.84.Ourplansneedtobemoref____tocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.85.Theyhavemadeas_____attempttoruinhisreputation.第六部分:书面表达(20分)阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Itwas7:30inthemorning.AsusualIwasonthesubwaytoschool.Itwassocrowdedwithpeoplethatitfeltliketheairconditionerwasn'tworking.Iwasstandingtherelookingaround.Then,Isawanoldladygetonthetrainwitha9-year-oldchildwhoseemedtobehergrandson.Awarm-heartedgentlemangenerouslyofferedhisseattotheoldlady.Insteadofsittingdownherself,however,theoldladycalledhergrandsonoverandtoldhimtosit.Soonerorlater,childrenmatureandstepintotheplicatedworld. Loveisnecessaryintheearlydevelopmentofchildren,yet,tothedisappointmentofmany,toomuchlovedefinitelypreventschildrenfromlearningtherulesoftherealworld.Teachingthechildabouttherulesofsocietywithinthefamilyhelpsthechildtoachievesuccesslater.Bygivingupseatstotheirchildren,grandparentsmaydestroykids'bestchanceforcharacterdevelopment.【写作内容]1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词谈谈你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法,内容包括:(1)描述长辈溺爱孩子的表现。(2)溺爱孩子的后果.(3)你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法。【写作要求】1.作文中可以用亲身经历或虚构的故事。2.不得直接引用原文中的句子。3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。听力材料Text1  M:IthinkI'llhaveicecreamfordessert.Whatwouldyouliketohave?  W:Thechocolatecakelooksdelicioustome.ButIwanttoloseweight.  Text2  W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,John?  M:I'mactuallysupposedtogooutoftownwithmyparents.It'smydad'sbirthday,andtheyinvitedmysisterandItogoskiingwiththem.  W:Oh,thatsoundsnice!Iwasgoingtoaskyouifyouwantedtogotothemovieswithme.  M:Howaboutnextweekend?  Text3  M:Josie,wouldyoumindhelpingmepaintmybedroomtomorrow?Mybrotherwasgoingtohelpme,buthebrokehisarmyesterday.Iwillmakeyoulunch...whatdoyousay?  W:OfcourseIwillhelpyou,Oliver.Iamsorrytohearaboutyourbrother'sarm.Ihopehefeelsbettersoon.  Text4  M:Howdoyoufigureoutthefare?  W:Well,thefirstfivekilometersare$5,andeveryextrakilometercostsyou$3.  Text5  W:Doyouhaveanyexperiencedoingthiskindofwork,Mr.Jacobs?  M:I'mafraidIdon't,madam,butI'vealwaysbeeninterestedinthistypeofwork.AndIhavealotofotherexperience,asyoucanseefrommyrésumé.  Text6  M:Hello,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?  W:Myfeethurt.IthinkIneedsomenewshoes.  M:Whatsizedoyouwear?  W:ThelasttimeIboughtnewshoeswasaboutayearago,andatthattime,I wasa7.  M:Well,onceyougettobeinyourtwenties,yourfeetstopgrowing,soyouareprobablystilla7.Butlet'smeasurethemjustincase.  W:OK…so,whatdoesitsay?  M:Well,itlookslikeyou'rean8.Nowonderyourfeethavebeenhurtingyou.You'vebeenwearingshoesthatareonesizetoosmall!  Text7  W:Whew!Thanksforstopping.Sometimesitcanbeimpossibletogetacabintherain.  M:Noworries.Whereto?  W:I'mgoingtoFifthAvenueandEast22ndStreet.Norushatall,though.  M:Well,that'sgoodbecauseitlookslikewe'renotgoingtobeabletomovemorethanafewfeetperminute!  W:Well,that'swhathappenswhenitstartstorainduringrushhour.I'moneoftheluckyones.Usually,Iwouldhaveanappointmentaroundthistime,buttodayIgettogohomeearly!  M:That'sgreat,madam.I'lltrytogetyouhomeasearlyaspossible.  Text8  W:OK,that'sacut!Let'stakeitfromthetop,everyone.  M:Whatwastheproblemthattime?  W:Thefeelingwasallwrong,Mike.Sheistellingyouthatshedoesn'twanttoseeyouanymore,butIwanttogetmoreangerfromyou.You'reactinghurtandsad,butthat'snothowyourcharacterwouldactinthissituation.  M:ButJasonandLaurahavebeentogetherforthreeyears.Don'tyouthinkhisreactionwouldbeoneofbothangerandsadness?  W:Atthispoint,no.Ithinkhewouldreactthewaymostguyswould,andthenlateron,wewouldseehisrealfeelings.  M:I'mnotsosureaboutthat.  W:Let'stryitmyway,andyoucanseehowyoufeelwhenyou'resayingyourlines.Afterthat,ifitstilldoesn'tfeelright,wecangobacktothedrawingboard.  Text9  W:Hey,weletoBerlin!It'sgreattoseeyouagain.  M:Yeah,goodtoseeyoutoo!Haveyoubeenwaitinghereatthestationlong?  W:Onlyfifteenminutes.Butlet'sgetoutofthiscoldandgotomyapartment!Howareyoufeelingafterthatlongbusride?  M:Ah,itwasn'ttoobad.Itwasonlynineteenhours.  W:That'scrazy!Youcould'veflownherefromLondonfor60euros,anditwouldonlyhavetakenanhourandahalf.Wasitreallyworthallthattime,justtosaveabitofmoney?  M:Well,itwasaprettyunfortableride,tobehonest.Thebuswasstartingtosmelltowardtheendofit,andtherewasaguynexttomewhowasbreathingreallyloudlywhilehewassleeping.ButthereasonItookthebuswasbecauseit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanflying.  W:Ithinkit'sgreatyouwanttohelptheenvironment.Butyoulookso exhaustedrightnow.Ijustthinkyoushouldbealittlemorecarefulwithyourhealth.  M:Well,Iwasn'texpectingthebustobesounpleasant.Butyou'reright.NexttimeIvisityou,I'llprobablyfly.  Text10  WelebacktoModernParenting.We'vealreadytalkedaboutbeingopenandhonestwithyourkids,butthereisonethingthatallgoodparentsdo,andit'ssurprisinglysimple:readtoyourkids.Studiesshowthatchildrenarebetterpreparedforschoolandtendtogetbettergradeslateroniftheirparentsmakeahabitofreadingtothemfromayoungage.OnestudyfromHarvardUniversityfoundthatthenumberofbooksinthehomewasthesinglebiggestfactorrelatedtosuccessinschool,morethantheeducationorineoftheparents!Readingisfun,anditcanbeanimportantpartofrelaxingatbedtime.Bestofall,itgivesparentsanopportunitytomunicatewiththeirchildrenandteachthemabouttheworld.It'snevertooearlytostartreadingtoyourchildren.Manyparentsbuybooksfortheirkidslongbeforetheycantalk,andsomeevenstartreadingtotheirchildrenbeforetheyareborn!Tripstothelibraryorthebookstorecanbefunactivitiesforyoungfamiliestodotogether.Soparents,ifyou'rewonderingwhattodowithyourkidstonight,remember:allyouneedisagoodbook!That'sallforModernParenting.ThisisLesley,on105.7FM,sayinggoodnight.参考答案听力1-5ACACA6-10BAACC11-15ABACC16-20ABCCA单选21-25AACBC26-30ACDAA31-35CDBBB完型36-40BABCD41-45ADCBC46-50DBACD51-55DADAC阅读(A)BCD(B)BCBD(C)CDAB(D)AADC任务型阅读71.Causes72.attend/have73.unhappy/sad74.listing75.importance76.think77.regular78.sleepy79.unfortable80.better单词拼写81.gravity82.currency83.inspiration84.flexible85.systematic作文Thispassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofcharacterdevelopmentofchildrenbygivinganexampleofanoldladywhogivesuptheseatofferedbyagentlemantohergrandchild.Itismoninourcountrythatparentsorgrandparentsoftenspoilthekids.Forexample,parentsorgrandparentswillbuyshoesoffamousbrandstosatisfytheirneeds,nomatterhowexpensivetheyare.What’sworse,theyprovidekidswithwhatevertheywantandaskthemtodonothinginreturn. Whenthesespoiledchildrengrowup,manyofthemmaygreatlydisappointtheirparents.Someofthemevenmitcrimes.Ifithappens,whoistoblame?Ithinkparentsorgrandparentsarenotsupposedtospoilkids.Kidsshouldgothroughhardshipsordowhattheycantohelpparentsorotherpeople.Onlybydoingsocantheybeindependentandresponsible.

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