《专题讲座被动语态》PPT课件

《《专题讲座被动语态》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、专题讲座:被动语态上海市刘行中学季晓春2005.2.27ThePassiveVoice被动语态TheActiveVoice:ThePassiveVoice:主语是动作的执行者.sb.doessth.某人做某事主语是动作的承受者．Sth.bedonebysb.某事被某人做／某事被做（被某人）ManypeopleEnglish123isspokenbymanypeople．主动被动speakEnglish．１．　先找出谓语动词，将其之后的宾语主语主动语态改为被动语态的三个步骤：２．将其主语by+宾格３．根据时态，动词变化do/doesam/is/are+PP主动语态被动语态被动语态的基

2、本结构:be+PP.1.一般现在时：２．一般过去时：３．一般将来时：４．过去将来时：５．现在完成时：６．过去完成时：７．现在进行时：８．过去进行时：主动结构　　　　　　　被动结构do/doesam/is/are+PP.didwas/were+PP.willdowillbe+PP.begoingtodobegoingtobe+PP.(am/is/are)woulddowouldbe+PP.begoingtodobegoingtobe+PP.(was/were)have/has+PP.have/hasbeen+PP.had+PP.hadbeen+PP.am/is/are+doingam

3、/is/are+being+PP.was/were+doingwas/were+being+PP(be助动词，PP不变量）情态动词和半助动词的被动语态结构:１．情态动词＋do(can/may/must/should/oughtto)情态动词+be+PP.2.半助动词＋do半助动词+be+PP.(haveto/usedto/seemto/besureto)关于by短语省略的2种情况不知某事被谁所做不必说出动作被谁所做用作被动语态时，by短语可省略．A:他的手表昨天被偷了.B:这部小说写于1999年。Thisnovelwaswrittenin1999.Hiswatchwasstolen

4、yesterday.在英语语法中哪些动词和句子不用被动语态:不及物动词没有被动语态.在初中阶段常见的不及物动词有：happen/takeplace/appear/disappear/belongto/rise等TorFA:Thetruckisn’tbelongedtothefactory.B:Thetruckdoesn’tbelongtothefactory.C:Ahorsewasappearedinthedistance.D:Ahorseappearedinthedistance.E:Thestoryhappenedin1949.F:Thestorywashappenedin19

5、49.(T)G:Thesunrisesintheeast.H:Thesunisrisenintheeast.(F)(F)(T)(T)(F)(T)(F)..下星期学校将举行一个运动会Using“therebe”A:TherewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweekUsing“hold”.B:Wewillholdasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek主动被动C:Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.Using“have”D:Wewillhaveasportsmeeting

6、inourschoolnextweek.Using“takeplace”E:Asportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschoolnextweek.Asportsmeetingwillbetakenplaceinourschoolnextweek.(X)上海这些年发生了巨大的变化.Using“therebe”A:TherehavebeengreatchangesinShanghaitheseyears.BeginningwithShanghai.(2ways)B:Shanghaihaschangedalottheseyears.C:Shanghaihascha

7、ngedgreatlytheseyears.BeginningwithgreatchangesD:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaitheseyears.2.连系动词没有被动语态:连系动词有三大类be动词变得(get,become,turn,grow,etc)感官动词(look,sound,smell,taste,feel,etc)这花闻起来很香.(Theflowersmellssweet.)这菜很好吃.(Thedishtaste