2019-2020年高三上学期期中英语试卷 含答案

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1、2019-2020年高三上学期期中英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号写在答题卷密封线内。2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。3．答案一律写在答题区域内，不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,w

2、etendtothinkofnewones-thekindofmodern,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines．ButtheUShasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbeincredibly1totearthemalldownand2themwithgreenerversions．Anenormousamountofenergyandresources

3、wentintotheconstructionofthosehouses．Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe3carbonemissions(排放)froma(an)__4_energy-efficient(节能)hometomakeupforthe5lostbydestroyinganoldone．Sointhebroadestsense,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt．Butatthesam

4、etime,6halfofUScarbonemissionsefromheating,coolingandpoweringour7,officesandotherbuildings．"Youcan'tdealwithclimate8withoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust．Withsomeexceptions,theoldesthomestendtobethe9energy-

5、efficient．Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafterxx,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat10overtimeandletinmoreoutside11.12,thereareavastnumberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from13oneslikeLincoln'sCott

6、agetoyourownpostwarhome．Andefficiencyupgrades(升级)cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp14propertyownersfromrisingpower15.1．A．terribleB．wastefulC．wonderfulD．useful2．A．putB．buildC．replaceD．take3．A．reducedB．increasedC．usedD．destroyed4．A．oldB．fashionable

7、C．newD．beautiful5．A．magazinesB．treesC．materialsD．resources6．A．nearlyB．hardlyC．rarelyD．mostly7．A．librariesB．schoolsC．homesD．stores8．A．improvementB．appearanceC．stabilityD．change9．A．mostB．reallyC．veryD．least10．A．expandB．narrowC．strengthenD．weaken11．A．dus

8、tB．airC．smokeD．water12．A．OppositelyB．UnfortunatelyC．FortunatelyD．Frankly13．A．historicB．worthlessC．ordinaryD．meaningless14．A．chargeB．protectC．punishD．warn15．A．pricesB．costsC．businessesD．bargains第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连