Lesson1名词性从句

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1、Lesson1LanguageLearningGrammar---NounClauses词性:名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语、补语名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,多由连词that,wh-疑问词或whatever等引导。Grammar---NounClauses主语部分+谓语部分1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+实义动词（+宾语)2.2主语+vt+宾语2.1主语+vi（+介词+宾语)2.3主语+vt+间宾+直宾2.4主语+vt+宾语+宾补)1

2、.主语+系动词+表语Tomisastudent.Mybrotherisstrong.Heisinthecar.Mybrother,Tomisanexcellentstudent.“主语”是什么。“主语”怎么样。2.1主语+vi（+介词+宾语）Tomwalks.Tomwalksquickly.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosnow.“主语”做某事。2.2主语+vt+宾语TomspeaksEnglishfluently.Theyarereadingthenewwordstogether.“主语”做某事。2.3主语+vt+间宾+

3、直宾Yougavemeasurprise.“主语”做某事。2.4主语+vt+宾语+宾补Tomadvisedhisfriendtogiveup.Tommadehisfriendupset.Yougavemeasurpriseyesterday.Yougavemeasurprisewhenyoushowedmethetickets.Thisisthestoryofhissuccess.Thisishowhebecameasuccess.Tomexplainedthereasonforhisabsence.Tomexplainedthathehadto

4、stayathomeandlookafterhismother.Fallingpricesmaybringsomerelieftopeople.Thatpricesarefallingmaybringsomerelieftopeople.Thereadingmaterialsareofhighquality.Whatwereadintheclassroomareofhighquality.Thenewsmadepeoplecrazy.Thenewsthatwewouldhavetwodaysoffmadepeoplecrazy.Helivedin

5、anoldhouse.Helivedinanhousethatdatesbacktothe18thcentury.Thenews(which/that)hetoldusmadepeoplecrazy.名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,多由连词that,wh-疑问词或由whatever等关系代词引导,其中同位语从句最常见。主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。Whyherefusedtoworkwithyouisstillamystery.Whoevercomesiswelcome.Thatheisstil

6、laliveissurprising.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.主语从句Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.Wherethepartywillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.Thathebecamealawyermayhavebeenduetohismother’sinfluence.ItisnottruethathehasmovedtoNewYork.主语从句前的that不能省略,仅起

7、连接作用,有时为了保持句子平衡,that从句后置,而由it作形式主语。其他类似句型还有：It+be+important/necessary/obvious+that从句It+be+reported/believed/thought/hasbeendecided+that从句It+be+apity/ashame/afact/asurprise/commonknowledge+that从句It+happens/occurs/seems/appears+that从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,从句用陈述句语序,一般放在及物动词或介词之后。Idon’tkn

8、owwherethesoundcamefrom.Don'tbesatisfiedwithwhatyouhaveachieved.宾语从句