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1、2019-2020年高一下学期选拔考试英语试题含答案本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分。第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两部分，每题2分,20题，共40分)AChinahasannouncedit’sabolishing（废除）itsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,
2、officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina’sfertilityratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicythe
3、ratehadonlyfallento1.7byxx.21:28-babydeathsrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebeemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childp
4、olicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.Thexxssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirlSexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbala
5、nce.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4:2:1familiesWi
6、ththeagingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:2:1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65o
7、rolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.21.Whenwasthebabydeathsrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthexxs22.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedac
8、cordingtothepassage?A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathsrate.C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.23.Thepassagesumsuptheonechildpolicyby_____
