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ID:45027490
大小:745.50 KB
页数:88页
时间:2019-11-07
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1、记叙文、说明文、议论文的写作记叙文叙述人物经历(写人)叙述事物的发展变化过程(写事)记叙文的“六大要素”时间(when)——有无具体时间?地点(where)——有无地点变化?人物(who)——何人参与,谁是主角?事件(what)——发生了什么,有何特点?原因(why)——事件的起因?结果(how)——事件的经过及结局?1988年6月考试:AnEarlyMorningWalk2003年6月考试:AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident例文要求:根据以下提示叙述一场交通事故:用第一人称;短语提示:driv
2、ehomeatabout30kilometersanhour;itwasdark;asmallgirlchasedadog;nothitherbuthitacarintheotherdirection写出作者对此交通意外的感想。LastnightIwasdrivinghomefromwork.Ihadanaccident.Iwasfollowingbehindatruck,drivingatabout30kilometersanhour.Iwaswatchingthetrafficcarefullybecauseitwasgetting
3、dark.Suddenlyasmallgirlranontotheroadfromtheleft.Shewaschasingadogandshewasn’tpayinganyattentiontothetraffic.Iimmediatelyappliedthebrakesandturnedthesteeringwheelquicklytotheright.Thegirljumpedtowardsthesideoftheroadassoonasshesawmycar.FortunatelyIdidnothither,butIhitaca
4、rcomingintheotherdirection.LuckilyIwasnotdrivingveryfastsothedamagewasnotserious.Itisbettertodamageacarthantoinjureayoungchild,Ithoughttomyself.通过事实客观地解释或说明事物本身历年四级考题:HowIovercomeDifficultiesinLearningEnglish;MyIdealJob写作思路:围绕说明顺序(时间、空间、逻辑或认识顺序)、事物的特点和细节展开。说明文说明文的种类举例说明文
5、(考试中易出现此类题目):说明某一抽象的论点知识性说明文:提供知识和信息对比说明文:说明某事物在不同情况下的差异,或某事物与同类事物或不同类事物的差异。定义说明文:给事物的性质和特点下定义。举例说明文通过举例来说明某一抽象的论点,或使读者明白某一事理。写作时要选择合适的、充分的事例来就文章开头所提出的某一论点或某一事理进行解释和说明,所选的例子一定不能偏离主题。如在例文“Practicemakesperfect”中,作者用英语学习和其他一些事例说明了“熟能生巧”这一道理。PracticeMakesPerfect1.怎样理解“熟能生巧”?
6、2.例如:在英语学习中...3.又如...Thefamoussaying“Practicemakesperfect”iswidelyacceptedtoday.Itmeansifwepracticeunfamiliarthingsagainandagain,we’llbeabletoperformitperfectly.ThepracticeoflearningEnglishisagoodexample.WearenotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.So,inordertolearnitwell,we
7、needextrapractice,suchasreadingEnglishbooks,goingtoEnglishcorners,orcommunicatingwithforeigners.OnlysittingatthedeskcannotleadtothemasteryofEnglish.Asanotherexample,ifwewanttobeskilledinusingthecomputer,wealsoneedtopracticeusingit.Somechildrenbecomelittleexpertsincompute
8、r,justbecausetheyplaywithiteveryday.Onthecontrary,ifwejuststicktobooks,wewillstillfeelconfusedwhenusing
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