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1、名词来安县半塔中学梅崇兵高考英语语法复习名词【考点概述】高考主要考查：名词的可数与不可数；抽象名词具体化；名词的普通格、所有格以及双重所有格、名词和其他词类组成的固定短语，以及在具体情景中名词词义的辨析等知识的综合运用。近几年来高考命题对名词的考查实行了由注重形(单复数的变化)到注重意(名词意思)的转变。所以我们在复习名词时要重点掌握常用名词单复数“可数与不可数”的意义和近义词的辨析以及有关名词的习惯搭配。【真题体验】1.(95全国卷)Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.we
2、alths;workD.wealth;works2.(05福建卷,22)---Wouldyoulike,sir?---No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A.somemoreorangesB.anymoreorangesC.somemoreorangeD.anymoreorange3.(08天津卷,11)Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoflikecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products4.(08安徽卷，24)Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguage
3、sbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur”.A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices5.(04上海卷，27)Thevillageisfarfromherindeed.It’swalk.A.afourhourB.afourhour’sC.afour-hoursD.afourhours’6.(09,6)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasytothedigitalresourcesofthelibrar
4、y.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach7.(09天津卷,1)I’mtryingtobreaktheofgettinguptoolate.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure8.(09山东卷,29)---Hesaysthatmynewcarisaofmoney.---Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste9.(09陕西卷,20)FromtheironthetopoftheTVTower,visitor
5、scanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation10.(09湖北卷,25)Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.characterKey:1.D2.C3.A4.D5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【考点扫描】考点一：名词的数1.常考的不可数名词如：advice,bread,butter,baggage,clothing
6、,furniture,fun,homework,harm,information,paper,sugar,music,news,progress,traffic,trouble,weather,wealth,work,value等。这些名词不能直接用不定冠词或数词修饰，而应该与某些特定的单位名词连用，来表示量的概念。如：apieceofnews/advice,anarticleofclothing/furniture。2.有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义如：papers文件、试卷、报纸、论文；goods货物、商品；ashes骨灰、遗骸；glasses眼镜；sands沙
7、滩；woods树林；greens青菜；times时代；drinks饮料；arms武器；looks外表；manners礼貌；lines台词；works工厂、著作……真题1中wealth“财富”，为不可数名词,works“著作”为可数名词，因此答案为。D3.有些词既可以作可数名词,又可以作不可数名词,但意思不一样.如真题2orange橘汁,anorange一个橘子,根据下文的“much”应选orange的不可数形式,所以应选C。又如真题3中A项“fuels”指各种各样的燃料，根据后面的coal,gasandoil可知A项正确。4.
