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1、元音音标对应字母及字母组合读音字母音节类型或位置例词[i:]e重读开音节she,we,these,relayea在重读音节中seat,read,tea,easyee在重读音节中tree,week,greenie在重读音节中，辅音字母前field,piece[i]i(y)重读闭音节milk,ship,it,with,window,begina元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[ə]或[i]orange,comrade,village,messageejacket,begin,harvesti(y)comi
2、ng,dining-room,many,country[e]e重读闭音节well,get,very,stepea在重读音节中bread,head,ready[æ]a重读闭音节hand,stand,maths,happy[ə:]er在重读音节中her,term,verbir在重读音节中first,skirt,girlor在w后面work,worse,workerur在重读音节中nurse,turn,hurt,Thrusdayear在重读音节中learnearnearthheard[ə]aeou元音字母在
3、非重读音节中大多数读作[ə]或[i]AboutChina,breakfaststudent,hundredo'clock,policemanautumner在词尾非重读音中teacherrememberplayerspeakerfarmeror在词尾非重读音中doctoractormayorauthortractoroudeliciousgraciousar在词尾非重读音中familiarcollardollar[ʌ]o在m,n,v或th前come,month,love,brother,nothing
4、u重读闭音节but,us,luckoutroubleroughflourishoobloodflood[a:]al在f,m前half,palm(棕榈树)ar在重读音节中star,card,partyaplantauntcalm[a:s]ass在重读音节中ass,glass,class[ɔ:]a在w或wh后wateral在大多数辅音字母前ball,wall,small,talkar在w或wh后warm,wharf(码头)au在重读音节中autumn,because,aw在重读音节中draw,sawor在
5、重读音节中sport,horse,fortyou在ght前oughtourfourmourn[ɔ:l]al在大多数辅音字母前also,always[ɔ]a在w或wh后what,watch,washo重读闭音节not,dog,hot,stop[u:]oo在多数情况下school,too,cooloshoedotwoutruetruthbluefull[ju:]u重读开音节use,duty,excuse[u]oo在k前book,look,cookoushouldcoulduputfullbullpullp
6、ushowomenwhose[ei]a重读开音节name,face,take,cake,radio,spaceai在重读音节中wait,train,fail,rainay重读音节中,say,way,May,todayea重读音节中greatbreakey重读音节中theygrey[ai]i(y)重读开音节mine,quite,like,side,Friday,my,by,whyie在重读音节词的末尾lie,die,tieigh在重读音节中night,right,high[əu]o重读开音节no,go,
7、nose,homeoa在重读音节中coat,boat,roadow在重读或非重读音节中know,grow,show,window,yellow[au]ou在多数情况下round,house,aboutow在重读音节中cow,now,down,how[ɔi]oi在重读音节中noise,join,oy在重读音节中boy,toy[iə] eerbeerdeererehereeaideaearearnearierfierce[ɛə]air在重读音节中chair,hair,pair,are在重读音节中hare,
8、careearpearbear[uə]ourhourtouroorpoor[əu]o重读开音节no,go,nose,homeoa在重读音节中coat,boat,roadow在重读know,grow,show,ow或非重读音节中window,yellow[au]ou在多数情况下round,house,aboutow在重读音节中cow,now,down,how[ɔi]oi在重读音节中noise,join,oy在重读音节中boy,toy[ɛə]air在重读音节
