攻读硕士研究生入学考试基础英语试题

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1、本文档系作者精心整理编辑，实用价值高。攻读硕士研究生入学考试基础英语试题（试题代码:361）Partone:vocabularyandstructure(90%)1.Eachsentenceinthisparthasawordunderlined.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwords.Youaretochoosethewordwhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.(30%)1.

2、Aperson’sreligionshouldbeasolacetohimintimesoftroubleandaffliction.A.reliefB.soothingC.consolationD.consolatory2.Theessenceofeconomicplanningliesinthefactthatdecisionswhichinacapitalistsocietyarediffusedamongnumerousunitsareembodiedinasinglecomplexdecisionwhichconstitutesthep

3、lan.A.scatteredB.spreadC.dispatchedD.disposed3.InItalyduringthethirteenthcenturytheformofanewkindofsocietycouldbediscerned.Itconceiveditselfasareturnto,asarebirthof,anancientway;butinfact,itcontainedthegermofperpetualregeneration,thecapacity,unprecedentedinhistory,forsustaine

4、dandcumulativedevelopment.A.enlightenedB.learnedC.comprehendedD.perceived4.Scientificinquirythroughthemid-nineteenthcenturywasessentiallyaleisureclassoccupation,ahobbyforthearistocracy,thosewhohadthewherewithalandthetimetodevotethemselvestoobjectiveswithoutmonetaryvalue.A.int

5、erestB.statusC.verveD.money5.Individualismproceedsfromerroneousjudgmentmorethanfromdepravedfeelings;itoriginatesasmuchinthedeficienciesofthemindasintheperversityoftheheart.A.low-minded/unyieldingnessB.debauched/waywardnessC.ill-humored/ungovernednessD.dispraised/unpersuadable

6、ness6.ItispossibletoanswerthequestionWhatoughttobe?orWhatshouldbedone?withoutexplicitlyorimplicitlyrelyingonavaluepremise.A.notionB.thesisC.imaginationD.expression7.Aristocracystandsonlypartlyforasocialclassdistinguishedbyspecialprivileges;itisalsothepreduring(andidealized)re

7、presentationofdistinctiveness,antimaterialism,anddiffusedpower.A.VisibleB.enduringC.seemingD.proper8.Therewasatheoreticalchallenge,oneforcedonTocquevillebythethreatoftheworkersandtheineptitudeofthebourgeoisie.A.highbrowB.insanenessC.idiotismD.absurdity9.Bostoncitizenssawhisto

8、rymademanifestinfinecolonialbuildingsandalltheprosperousvistasofBeac