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1、高考英语虚拟语气专项复习专题详解条件从句的谓语动词形式主语的谓语形式于现在事实相反IfI(you,he/she,we,they)+_____(be的过去式一律用_____)_______(should,could,might)+动词原形与过去事实相反IfI(you,he/she,we,they)+_____+_________与将来事实相反IfI(you,he/she,we,they)+_____IfI(you,he/she,we,they)+______IfI(you,he/she,we,they)+________如果虚拟条件句的
2、谓语部分有______,_____和_______时，可省略if形成倒装。1.虚拟语气的基本含义：语气分为：2.条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况。A.含蓄虚拟关键词：____________________________________________________________________。第6页共6页例句分析：（1）withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.(2)Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardbutfortheeffort
3、ofthecaptain.(3)Ithoughtyouwouldremainthereforawhileaftertheconference.OtherwiseIwouldn’thaveboughtyouasingleticket.(4)Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,buthewassobusyatthattime.(5)Marycouldbeprettier.Butshedoesn’tcaremuchaboutherclothes.Tips：butfor,without表示的含蓄虚拟可以转化为虚拟条件句。注
4、意时态。A.条件句中的错综时间虚拟。(1)Ifithadn’trainedlastnight,thegroundwouldn’tbewet.(2)Ifthedoctorhadn’ttriedtheirbesttosaveyou,youwouldn’tbestandingherenow.1.其他常见的虚拟语气句型。（1）wish+that从句表示与现在事实相反用______A.IwishIknewwhattodo!B.HowIwisheveryfamilyhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.表示与过去事
5、实相反用______________________________.C.IwishIhadbeenmorecarefulindoingtheexperiment.表示与将来事实相反用___________________________.D.Iwishhewouldtryagain.第6页共6页Tips:辨析下面例句的区别：___________________________________________________（1.IwishIcouldcometomorrow.（2.IhopeIcancometomorrow.(1)
6、Wouldrather+从句A.与现在或者将来事实相反用：__________Hewouldratherhischildrendidn’tmakesomuchnoise.Iwouldratheryoustayedathometomorrow.B.与过去相反用__________I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.(2)虚拟语气在方式状语从句中的使用。由______或_______引导的方式状语从句的谓语动词常常使用虚拟语气动词形式。其特点是：______________________________________
7、______________________________________________________________________________.A.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasthoughtitwerebroken.B.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.C.Hetalkedalotasthoughhewouldbeourleadersoon.Tips:思考下列句子。Thecloudsarege
8、ttingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.第6页共6页(1)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用。表示建议、要求‘命令等的动词________________________
