2019_2020学年高中英语阶段综合检测4（含解析）外研版选修8

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1、阶段综合检测(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)AWiththeclickofamouseconsumerscanpurchasethegoodsandservicetheyneedatonlineshops.Whattheyhavetodoiswaitingforthegoodssenttotheirhomes.Weshallallbegratefultothepioneersofonlineshoppingforbringingussuchconvenience.MichaelAldrich(theU．K.)Onlineshoppingwa

2、sinventedandpioneeredbyMichaelAldrichintheU．K.In1979heconnectedatelevisionviaatelephonelinetoarealtimemultiusertransaction(交易)processingcomputer.HesoldmainlyBusinesstoBusinesssystems.Therewereanumberofsignificantworldfirstswithnewapplicationsinseveralbusinessfields.JeffBezos(theU．S.A.)J

3、effBezosdefinedonlineshoppingandrewrotetherulesofcommerce.TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWebserverandbrowser(浏览器)in1990.In1994，JeffBezosreadanarticleabouthowtheWorldWideWebwasgrowingby2，300%ayear.Heknewhehadtotapintosuchagreatpotentialforcommerce.OnJuly6，1995，BezoslaunchedAmazon.com，w

4、hichoperatedoutofthegarageofhistwobedroomhomeinsuburbanSeattle，Washington.Withalmostnopublicity，salestookoffimmediately.Thecompanyhasnowexpandedintodozensofproductcategories，forcingtheworld'sbiggestretailer(零售商)torethinktheirbusinessmodels，andfinallychangingthewaypeopleshop.JackMa(China

5、)Asachild，JackMawasbadatmathbutfascinatedbyEnglish.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesin1995asatranslatortohelpaChinesefirmrecoverpayment.Theattemptfailed.ButafriendinSeattleshowedMatheInternet，andanideabeganbrewing.In1999，Mr.Magathered17friendsandfoundedAlibabainhisapartmentinHangzhou.Alibaba'

6、smodelwassimple：allowsmallandmediumsizedChinesecompaniestofindglobalbuyerstheywouldotherwiseonlybeabletomeetattradeshows.Itworksbrilliantly.Alibaba'ssalesarenowmorethanthoseofeBayandAmazoncombined.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了对网上购物有深远影响的三位人物以及他们对电子商务的促进作用。1．WhatmadeAmazon.comasuccess?A．BusinesstoBusin

7、esssystems.B．TheWorldWideWebserverandbrowser.C．Commercialpublicity.D．Helpfromretailers.B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWebserverandbrowser(浏览器)”及“Withalmostnopublicity，salestookoffimmediately.”可知，亚马逊公司依托互联网发展迅猛。故选B项。]2．HowdidJackMahavetheideaoffoundingAli