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1、References/BibliographyAPABasedonthe“PublicationManualoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation”6thedition.The“APAstyle”isanauthor-datestyleforcitingandreferencinginformationinassignmentsandthpublications.ThisguideisbasedontheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation’sPu
2、blicationManual,6edition(2010).Note:Beforeyouwriteyourlistofreferences,checkwithyourlecturerortutorforthebibliographicstylepreferredbytheSchool.TheremaybedifferencesinthestylerecommendedbytheSchool.Whatisreferencing?Referencingisastandardisedwayofacknowledgi
3、ngthesourcesofinformationandideasthatyouhaveusedinyourassignments.Thisallowsthesourcestobeidentified.Whyreference?Referencingisimportanttoavoidplagiarism,toverifyquotationsandtoenablereaderstoidentifyandfollowupworksyouhavereferredto.Stepsinreferencing•Recor
4、dthefullbibliographicdetailsandrelevantpagenumbersofthesourcefromwhichinformationistaken.•NotetheDOI(digitalobjectidentifier),ifpresent.WhenaDOIisused,donotprovidetheURLordateofretrieval.•Insertthecitationattheappropriateplaceinthetextofyourdocument.•Include
5、areferencelistthatincludesallin-textcitationsattheendofyourdocument.In-textcitations•Inanauthor-datestyle,in-textcitationsusuallyrequirethenameoftheauthor(s)andtheyearofpublication.•Apagenumberisincludedifyouhaveadirectquote.Whenyouparaphraseapassage,orrefer
6、toanideacontainedinanotherwork,providingapagenumberisnotrequired,butis"encouraged",especiallyifyouarereferringtoalongworkandthepagenumbersmightbeusefultothereader.Howtocreateareferencelist/bibliography•Areferencelistincludesjustthebooks,articles,andwebpagese
7、tcthatarecitedinthetextofthedocument.Abibliographyincludesallsourcesconsultedforbackgroundreading.•Areferencelistisarrangedalphabeticallybyauthor.Ifanitemhasnoauthor,itiscitedbytitle,andincludedinthealphabeticallistusingthefirstsignificantwordofthetitle.•Ify
8、ouhavemorethanoneitemwiththesameauthor,listtheitemschronologically,startingwiththeearliestpublication.•Eachreferenceappearsonanewline.•Eachiteminthereferencelistisrequiredtohaveahangingindent.•R
