财务术语中英双语对照-合并财务报表相关词汇

《财务术语中英双语对照-合并财务报表相关词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、ACCA必备词汇财务术语中英双语对照：合并财务报表相关词汇目录一、会计与会计理论二、会计循环三、现金与应收账款四、存货五、长期投资六、固定资产七、无形资产八、流动负债九、长期负债十、业主权益十一、财务报表十二、财务状况变动表十三、财务报表分析十四、合并财务报表十五、物价变动中的会计计量一、会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人DecisionMaker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计FinancialAccounting管理会计Management

2、Accounting成本会计CostAccounting私业会计PrivateAccounting公众会计PublicAccounting注册会计师CPACertifiedPublicAccountant国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标AccountingObjectives会计假设Accountin

3、gAssumptions会计要素AccountingElements会计原则AccountingPrinciples会计实务过程AccountingProcedures财务报表FinancialStatements财务分析FinancialAnalysis会计主体假设Separate-entityAssumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measureAssumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption会计分期假设Time-periodAssu

4、mption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owner'sEquity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史成本原则CostPrinciple收入实现原则RevenuePrinciple配比原则MatchingPrinciple全面披露原则Full-disclosure(Reporting)Principle客观性原则ObjectivePrinciple一致性原则ConsistentPrinciple可比性原则ComparabilityPrinciple重大

5、性原则MaterialityPrinciple稳健性原则ConservatismPrinciple权责发生制AccrualBasis现金收付制CashBasis财务报告FinancialReport流动资产Currentassets流动负债CurrentLiabilities长期负债Long-termLiabilities投入资本ContributedCapital留存收益RetainedEarning二、会计循环会计循环AccountingProcedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounti

6、nginformationSystem账户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journalentry原始凭证SourceDocument日记账Journal总分类账GeneralLedger明细分类账SubsidiaryLedger试算平衡TrialBalance现金收款日记账Cashreceiptjournal现金付款日记账Cashdisbursementsjournal销售日记账SalesJournal购货日记账PurchaseJournal普通日记账GeneralJournal工作底稿

7、Worksheet调整分录Adjustingentries结账Closingentries三、现金与应收账款现金Cash银行存款Cashinbank库存现金Cashinhand流动资产Currentassets偿债基金Sinkingfund定额备用金Imprestpettycash支票Check(cheque)银行对账单Bankstatement银行存款调节表Bankreconciliationstatement在途存款Outstandingdeposit在途支票Outstandingcheck应付

8、凭单Voucherspayable应收账款Accountreceivable应收票据Notereceivable起运点交货价F.O.Bshippingpoint目的地交货价F.O.Bdestinationpoint商业折扣Tradediscount现金折扣Cashdiscount销售退回及折让Salesreturnandallowance坏账费用Baddebtexpense备抵法Allowancemethod备抵坏账Baddebtallowance损益表法Income