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1、(1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句(1)+2)(2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(现在分语短语+简单句)(3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2))(4
2、)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(简单句+形容语短语)(5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副词从句+主句)(6)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.(7)Hefeltveryuneasy.(a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirs
3、toverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.(b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining.(c)Theyoungpilot’sfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.(d)Extremeuneasinessseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining.(e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrain
4、ing,feelingveryuneasy.(f)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.(g)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.(h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.(i)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,f
5、eltveryuneasy.(j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastrainging,hefeltveryuneasy.(k)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.(l)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.在上述12个句子中，(a)-(g)是简单句；(h)是并列句；(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句
6、除(b)和(g)之外，其他五样，用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句，尤其是(j)和(k)这两款；接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h),(j)和(k)这五种，而其他的则很少用到。专八写作词汇替换always--invariablyamount--quantityasaresult--consequentlybasically--essentially,inessence,substantiallyable—capable,ina(ny)positionallthetime--continu
7、ally,continuously,constantly,perpetuallyalot--noticeably,considerably,agreatdeal,substantiallyalotof--many,numerous,awidevarietyof(themes),awholerangeof,awidespectrumof(problems,themes,etc),anabundanceof(opportunities,sourcesetc.)later--subsequent(ly)lessandless
8、--decreasing(ly)let,allow--permitlike--tobepartialtosth,likingliking--predilectionforsth,partialityforsthbeamountto—constitute become smaller--be thedecrease/decli
