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1、VillaSavoye1929-31FormAnalysis-DanielMorrisseyLeCorbusier1887-1965LeCorbusier’sVillaSavoyeisanexplorationintheuseofprimaryform.IthasbeendescribedbyWilliamCurtisasanindustrialextensionofLaugier’sfirsttypology,1theformoftheprimitivehut(asdiscussedbyVidler,thistypologyisconcern
2、edwiththerationalizationofnature).Myself,IfeelthattheVillaSavoyetendstofallintothesecondtypologythatisconcernedwithproductiontechniques.2IsaythisbecauseLeCorbusierwasconcernedwithmanipulatingthepuregeometricformandutilizingnewmassproductiontechniquestomakeafinalform.Whileiti
3、struethatsomeoftheformsLeCorbusierusedrequiredshapingbyhand,overallhiswork,andtheVillaSavoyeisincludedinthis,fallsintothesecondtypology.LeCorbusierincorporatedthestructuralidealsfromtheMaisonDomino,calledtheDominoStructureitischaracterizedbyplanarslabsconnectedbyadoglegstair
4、case.IntheVillaSavoye,arampwasaddedtothemix,allowingforaformwithadualroleofbeingmeanttobeviewedwhilesimultaneouslyallowingforviewingLeCorbusier’sarchitecturalpromenadeasitflowsupwardtravellinginsideandoutsidefromthegroundfloortothesolarium.ColinRowesawthesestructuraldetailso
5、ftheVillaSavoyeandMaisonDominoasmodernsymbolsofemancipationcarryingimplicationsofsocialliberty.3Top:DominoStructureBottom:ErosionofCubicFormAnalysisLeCorbusierstartedwithacubicvolumeanderodedelementstocreatethefinalform.TheVillaSavoyeusesrectangles,cylinders,andcubestofillin
6、thevoidscreatedbyhiserosionoftheoverallcubicvolume(whichisactuallystretchedalongoneaxismakingitarectangularvolume).BycarvingoutthevolumeLeCorbusiercreatesaformthatappearstofloatabovethehorizontalplane,onethatdrawsapersonintothebuilding.Thisexteriorformaccommodatesthepreferre
7、dandintendedmethodoftravelintothebuilding,theautomobile,bycarvingoutthelowerlevelsidestoformadrivewaythatiscontainedundertheupperlevelandinformsthelowerlevelexteriorwallasRight:SectionProgressionThroughVillaSavoye,emphasizingtheformitwrapsaroundinasemi-circularpatternBottom:
8、Viewthroughsolariumwindowattopoframp,framingviewthatisbasedontheturningradi
