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1、韩老师编辑2015---2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题14新闻报道、广告类2017年高考试题新闻报道类[2017·北京卷]CMeasles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagro
2、wingantivaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,asth
3、eystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”，whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.Butherdimmunityworkso
4、nlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighbourhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismo
5、nth,toBrooklyn,NY,wherea17yearoldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)
6、ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.93韩老师编辑Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsfo
7、roptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelifesavingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.63．
8、Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat________．A．asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC．antivaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsqu
