花儿阅读预留文章40篇

花儿阅读预留文章40篇

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1、No.4.2.1.LTheevolutionofintelligenceamong  earlylargemammalsofthegrasslands  wasdueingreatmeasuretothe  interactionbetweentwoecologically(5)synchronizedgroupsoftheseanimals,  thehuntingcarnivoresandthe  herbivoresthattheyhunted.The  interactionresultingfromthe  differencesbetweenpredatorandpre

2、y(10)ledtoageneralimprovementinbrain  functions;however,certaincomponents  ofintelligencewereimprovedfarmore  thanothers.   Thekindofintelligencefavoredby(15)theinterplayofincreasinglysmarter  catchersandincreasinglykeener  escapersisdefinedbyattention-that  aspectofmindcarryingconsciousness  

3、forwardfromonemomenttothenext.It(20)rangesfromapassive,free-floating  awarenesstoahighlyfocused,active  fixation.Therangethroughthesestates  ismediatedbythearousalsystem,a  networkoftractsconvergingfrom(25)sensorysystemstointegratingcenters  inthebrainstem.Fromthemorerelaxed  tothemorevigorous

4、levels,sensitivity  tonoveltyisincreased.Theorganismis  moreawake,morevigilant;this(30)increasedvigilanceresultsinthe  apprehensionofevermoresubtlesignals  astheorganismbecomesmoresensitive  toitssurroundings.Theprocessesof  arousalandconcentrationgiveattention(35)itsdirection.Arousalisatfirst

5、  general,withafloodingofimpulsesin  thebrainstem;thengraduallythe  activationischanneled.Thusbegins  concentration,theholdingofconsistent(40)images.Onemeaningofintelligenceis  thewayinwhichtheseimagesandother  alertlysearchedinformationareusedin  thecontextofpreviousexperience.  Consciousness

6、linkspastattentionto(45)thepresentandpermitstheintegration  ofdetailswithperceivedendsand  purposes.   Theelementsofintelligenceandcon-  sciousnesscometogethermarvelously(50)toproducedifferentstylesinpredator  andprey.Herbivoresandcarnivores  developdifferentkindsofattention  relatedtoescaping

7、orchasing.Although  inbothkindsofanimal,arousal(55)stimulatestheproductionofadrenaline  andnorepinephrinebytheadrenal  glands,theeffectinherbivoresis  primarilyfear,whereasincarnivores  theeffectisprimarilyaggression.For(60)both,arousal

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