名词性从句VS名词性从句的简化

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1、一名词性从句名词性从句在本质上是将句子当成名词使用名词在句中充当四种成分：主语、表语、宾语、和同位语A主语从句,名词性从句从句引导词例句主语从句that,wh-词，if(if不能位于句首)1Itdoesn’tmatterwhether/ifpeoplewillbuyit.2Whathappenedonthatdaywillbeforeveretchedinourmemory.3Whydinosaursbecameextinctisstillamystery.宾语从句that,wh-词,if1Heisquiteawareofh

2、owriskythisinvestmentis.2Thereportmadeitclearthatpartiesinvolvedaretryingeveryefforttosolvetheproblemofpollution.表语从句that,wh-词1WhatIparticularlydislikeaboutthislessonisthatitisreallyboring.2That’swhymostdivorcedwomenregardthemselvesasvictims.同位语从句that,whether,wh-词1

3、Evidencecameupthatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.2Theyfacedtheproblemwhethertheycouldgettheloanfromthebank.Sliverstainswhateverittouches.1that引导的主语从句：@that主语从句谓语句首@it作形式主语+that主语从句位于句末。二者可相互转换。EgThatoilpriceswillriseagainthisyearisnear

4、lycertain.改写成it作形式主语：Itisnearlycertainthatoilpriceswillriseagainthisyear.Itiscertainthattheexperimentswereunsuccessful.改写成that句型：Thattheexperimentswereunsuccessfuliscertain.2what引导的主语从句@What在主语从句中主语EgWhatmosttouchesmeinthismovieisthesilentending.EgWhathappenedontha

5、tdaywillbeforeveretchedinourmemory.@What在主语从句中作宾语EgIcan’timaginewhathewilldonext.3同位语从句Thetragicnewsreachedherthatherbelovedbrotherhadbeenkilledforanti-Naziactivities.辨别与关系从句的区别EgTheywereallshockedatthenewsthatwasreleasedjustafewminutesago二名词性从句的简化1That引导的主语从句的简化（可

6、以简化为带逻辑主语的动名词分句）@That引导的主语从句位于句首EgThathecouldn’tcomedisappointedus.——Hisnotbeingabletocomedisappointedus.@That引导的主语从句位于句末Itwasestimatedthathewonthegame.2从句的简化①宾语从句简化为动名词分句EgHecomplainedthattheprojectwasn’tfinishedontime。___________Hecomplainedoftheprojectnotbeingfi

7、nishedontime.Point:that引导的主、宾语从句简化为带逻辑主语的动名词分句的四部a确定主语：如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语不一致，则可以考虑转换为带逻辑主语的动名词结构。b确定谓语：再看谓语接宾语时有无必要增加介词。c确定动名词：将从句中的谓语改为动名词。d确定动名词的逻辑主语。@正式语体中，如果逻辑主语是代词，用所有格如his；非正式语体中可用宾格如him@如果逻辑主语是无生命词，如government，用普通格形式，如government@如果逻辑主语是有生命的单数名词，如theman，用普通格形式，t

8、heman.@如果逻辑主语是复数名词或较长的词组，用普通格。EgHeknewtheunemploymentfigurehadbeenontheriseinrecentyears.　　P218__________Iknewtheunemploymentfigurebeingontherise