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1、ParadiseLostTypeofWorkParadiseLostisanepicpoemwhich—liketheepicpoemsofHomer,Dante,Vergil,andGoethe—tellsastoryaboutmomentouseventswhileincorporatinggrandthemesthataretimelessanduniversal.DateCompletedMiltoncompletedthefirstversionofParadiseLostin1667.It
2、consistedof10books.In1668and1669,headdedanintroductorycommentabouttheverseformandaspecialsectionwithsummariesofeachbook.In1674,hepublishedthefinalversionoftheepic,inwhichhedividedBooks7and10intotwobookseach.Thecompletedworkthushad12booksinsteadof10.Heal
3、soplacedeachsummaryatthebeginningofthebookitsummarized.SourcesMiltonusedtheBible,Homer'sIliadand26Odyssey,Vergil'sAeneid,andthestoriesinGreco-Romanmythologyassourcesofinformationandaswritingmodels.TheBible'sBookofGenesisisthemainsourceforhisretellingoft
4、hestoryofcreationandthefirsthumans,AdamandEve.SettingsThesettingsareheaven,hell,thefirmament(苍穹)(Chaos),andearth.CharactersGodtheFather,GodtheSon:(trinity)Twoofthethreedivinepersonsmakinguptheall-powerfulGodhead,thesingledeity（神性）thatcreatedandruledallt
5、hatexistsoutsideofitself.Thethirddivineperson,theHolySpirit,doesnotplayaroleinParadiseLost.GodtheFatherisportrayedasjustbutmerciful,condemning(批判)thedefiant（目中无人）andunrepentant(不后悔的)rebelangelsbutpermittingredemptionoftherepentantAdamandEve.GodtheSonvol
6、unteerstoredeemthemby26becominghumanandenduringsufferinganddeath.Satan(Lucifer,Archfiend):Powerfulandpridefulangelwho,withlegions(众多的)ofsupporters,leadsanunsuccessfulrebellionagainstGodandsufferseternaldamnation.Togainrevenge,hedevisesaplantocorruptGod'
7、snewlycreatedbeings,AdamandEve,throughdeceit.Modernreadersoftenadmirehimforhissteelydefiance(藐视).Hewouldratherruleinhell,hesays,thanserveinheaven.ItwasnotMilton'sintent,however,tocreateanadmirablecharacter;ratherhisintentwastocreateacharacterofcolossal(
8、巨大的)hatred—loathsome(令人讨厌的),execrable(恶劣的),incurablyremorseless(冷酷无情的).AdamandEve:Thefirsthumanbeings,createdbyGodtofillthevoid（真空）thatresultedwhenGodcastSatanandhissupportersoutofthecelestialrealm.AdamandEveliveontheplanetearthi
