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1、必修5Unit5高考试卷分块专练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27metrehighchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(树干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbroked
2、own,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(倾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycomple
3、tedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使稳固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraise
4、dside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.Alsoknowna
5、stheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojects(项目)thathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwa
6、scompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔.1、Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”、A、danger B、churchC、castleD、treasure解析:选A 词义猜测题.由该词后的“peoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefou
7、ndationsweremadestrongagain”可知,塔由于倾斜变得危险了,所以不允许人们进去了,故选A项.2、WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A、Itdidn'tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.B、Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C、Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D、Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.解析:选B 细节理解题.由第三
8、段中的“Theworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinally