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1、基础英语语法讲解提高树立几个基本意识◆◆◆动词意识——时态、语态、一个谓语名词意识——冠词（定、不定、零）、单复数介词意识——不同动词、形容词搭配不同时态语态三个一般两个进行两个完成一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时两个语态主动被动时态简介一般现在时（最常用）概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词e.g.1.IwatchTVeveryday.2.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.3.Iam22yearso
2、ld.4.Thegirlisverybeautiful.一般现在时常用搭配词（表频率）：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundayse.g.1.Heoftengoeshomelate.2.Sometimesshefeelslonely.3.Usuallywehavelunchtogether.4.Igotothelibrarytwiceaweek.一般现在时的疑问与否定否定形式：①am/is/are+not②
3、don‘t/doesn’t+动词原形e.g.Iamnottwenty.Idon’tfinishmyhomework.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish.疑问形式:①is/am/are放句首②do/does放句首e.g.Areyoutwentyyearsold?Doyoufinishyourhomework?DoesshelikeEnglish?一般现在时e.g.1.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.2.Myteachertoldmethattheearthtravelsaround.3.L
4、ighttravelsfasterthansound.补充：若陈述为客观真理时态也为一般现在时一般现在时练习1.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.2.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.3.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?改错( )1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?A B
5、 C( )2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?A B C( )3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.A B C( )4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.A B C( )5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.A B C一般过去时（对比一般现在时）概念：过去
6、某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为基本结构：①be（was,were)动词；②行为动词(did——动词过去式）否定：①was/werenot②didn’t+do（动词原形）疑问：①was/were提前置句首②did置句首e.g.1.YesterdayIwatchedaninterestingmovie.2.Iwas22yearsoldlastyear.3.Thegirlwasbeautifulbefore.4.Wasthegirlbeautifulbefore?4.Shedidn’tlikeE
7、nglishwhenshewasyoung.5.DidshelikeEnglishwhenshewasyoung?一般过去时常用搭配：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongagoe.g.Iwasaboythreeyearsago.Shewenttotheparkwithhermotherlastweek.Isawhersmilingatmejus
8、tnow.提醒：在一般口语中常用一般现在时，但在写作中尤其是记叙文中过去时更常用。如：看图写作作文一般全文为一般过去时。一般过去时练习1.I___(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.__she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she__.3.What_______
