传统节日风俗与翻译

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1、中国传统节日风俗与翻译chieftraditionalfestivalsinChinaTombSweepingFestivalSpringFestivalDragonBoatFestivalMid-autumnFestivalagriculturalcalendarTheworldcalendarisdesignedaccordingtotheperiodthattheearthcirclesaroundthesun.TheChineselunarcalendaristheonethatthemooncirclesaroundtheearth.summer/lunarcalendaragric

2、ulturalcalendarA“Chineseyear”is364days,1.14219daysshorterthanasolaryear.Tomakeupforthegap,ancientChinesesetup“theleapmonth”.Inevery19years,thereshouldbe7leapmonths.jieqiJieqi(solarterms)areseasonalperiodsindicatingtheobviouschangesofweatherwhentheycomearound,altogether24,designedtoguideagriculturala

3、ctivities.春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连，秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。二十四节气歌Jieqi清明下种，谷雨插秧。SowingseedinQingming,andtransplantinginGuyu.白露早，寒露迟，秋分种麦正当时。Whenplantingwheat,Qiufenistherighttime,becausethetimeofBailuistooearlybut,whenHanlucomesitistoolate.SpiritualDemandforFestivalsPeoplewishtoaskforblessingsandprayingforprotectio

4、nagainstdisastersthroughholdingmemorialceremoniesandofferingsacrificestoheavenandtheirancestorsonholidays.SpringFestivalSpringFestivaland元元---start旦---earlymorningSpringFestivaland立春立---start立春---theBeginningofSpringLaba(eighthofthetwelfthlunarmonthoftheoldyear)LabaistheepisodeofSpringFestival.Afte

5、rlaba,thecelebratingatmosphereforthecomingofSpringFestivalisgrowing.Originsoflabala(腊)meanstheturningfromtheoldtothenew.2.laji(腊祭)It’sasacrificialceremonyheldattheturnofayear(winterpreserving)intheprimitivesocietytocelebratetheharvest,tothanktheHeavenandtoprayfortheprotectionoftheHeavenaswellasabund

6、antgrainharvestinthecomingyear.springsowing春耕summerweeding夏耘autumnreaping秋收winterpreserving冬藏labaporridge(腊八粥)释迦牟尼toadvocatethethriftylifetoprayforagoodharvestinthecomingyearxiaonian(小年)23rdofthetwelfthmonthoflunaryear二十三，糖瓜粘tosacrificeforthekitchengod二十四，扫房子house-cleaning/dustingtoeliminatedust,bac

7、teriaandanymisfortune.除夕(theevebeforetheLunarnewyear)年havingallthelightsinhousesonorcandlesburnt;stayingtogetherforthecomingoftheNewYear（年）;firefirecrackersaroundmidnight;payingNewYearCallsMrlongevity