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1、题型组合训练四（B）Ⅰ.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manystudentswanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,butwhatmusttheydo?Inmyopinion,inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary. 1 Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,we
2、mustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit. 2 Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp. 3 Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon. 4 Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreal
3、lylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant. 5 A.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.B.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisveryimportant.C.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.D.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammatic
4、allycorrect.E.Wemuststudyhowwehavetodotolearnaforeignlanguage.F.Butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.G.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 [语篇解读] 文章就如何学好一门外语给出了几点建议。1.C 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到:为了彻底地懂得一门外语,四件事是必要的。下一句提到Secondly,故该空应
5、提到第一件事。故选C项。2.D 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到:第四点:我们必须会写。承接该句,故D选项正确:我们必须能够造出语法正确的句子。3.F 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到:好的记忆力很有帮助。下一句提到:只记住长长的单词表等是没有很大用处的。该空承上启下,F选项正确:只记住语法书上的规则是不够的。4.A 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由该段中的“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadvice可知,A选项正确:我们必须通过使用语言来学习。5.G 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到:练习很重要。承接该句,G选项正确:只要有可
6、能,我们必须练习说和写这种语言。Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018课标全国Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I 1 theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto 2 afewdollars?Morethant
7、hat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t 3 enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour 4 wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which 5 Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s 6 .Icouldhardlywaitto 7 him. MauriceAshleywaskindands
