2010货代专业英语考试考点

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1、货代英语临门一脚Unit1InternationalTrade1.Internationaltradeistheexchangeofcapital,goods,andservicesacrossinternationalbordersorterritories.国际贸易是跨越国界交换资本、货物和服务。2.Internationaltradeisamajorsourceofeconomicrevenueforanynationthatisconsideredaworldpower.对于任何世界强国而言，国际贸易都是经济收入的主要来源。3.Internationaltradeincl

2、udeseconomicrisksandpoliticalrisks.国际贸易包含经济风险和政治风险。4.TheWTOserves4basicfunctions:(1)toimplement,administer,andcarryouttheWTOAgreementanditsannexes;(2)toactasaforumforongoingmultilateraltradenegotiations;(3)toserveasatribunalforresolvingdisputes,and(4)toreviewthetradepoliciesandpracticesofmemb

3、erstates.WTO有四种基本功能：第一，贯彻执行其协议和附件；第二，作为国际贸易的论坛；第三，作为解决争议的机构；第四，评估成员国贸易政策和惯例。5.Anyinternationaltransactionshouldstartwithmarketresearch.任何国际交易均从市场调研开始。6.Anotherdifferencebetweendomesticandinternationaltradeisthatfactorsofproductionsuchascapitalandlaboraretypicallymoremobilewithinacountrythanac

4、rossnationalborders.国内贸易和国际贸易的另外一个不同点在于：诸如资本、劳动力之类的生产要素在国内更易流动。7.TheWTOistocooperatewiththeInternationalMonetaryFundandtheWorldBankinordertoachievegreatercoherenceinglobaleconomicpolicymaking.WTO组织应同国际货币基金组织和世界银行通力合作，以便在全球经济政策制定方面取得更大的默契。Unit2ScopeofFreightService1.Originally,afreightforwarde

5、rwasacommissionagent.最初，货代只是佣金代理。2.However,theexpansionofinternationaltradeandthedevelopmentofdifferentmodesoftransportovertheyearsthatfollowedenlargedthescopeofhisservices.然而，近些年国际贸易的增长和不同运输方式的发展扩大了货代的服务范围。3.theconsignor,thepersonsendinggoods,ortheconsignee,thepersonreceivinggoods,发货人即发出货物的人

6、；收货人即收到货物的人。Unit3Incoterms20001.ThetraditionalthreetradetermsareFOB,CFR,andCIF,whileFCA,CPT,andCIParenewtermsdevelopedonthebasisofthetraditionalones.传统的三个贸易术语是FOB、CFR和CIF，而FCA、CPT和CIP是从传统的术语中发展起来的。2.FOB(FreeOnBoard):meansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship’srailatthenamedportofshipme

7、nt.指定装运港，交货点和风险划分点以装运港船舷为界限。3.CFR(CostandFreight):meansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship’srailintheportofshipment.指定目的港，交货点和风险划分点以装运港船舷为界限。4.CIF（Cost,InsuranceandFreight）meansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship’srailatthen