资源描述:
《MLA 正文引用+参考文献》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、正文内文献引用的MLA格式要求(1)一件作品或多件作品的引用:lIthasbeenarguedthatteachers’roleistoprovidethestudentswithoptimalconditionswhichcanfacilitatelearningsothatstudentscanachievesimilarsuccessfulresults(Bloom12-6).lGagne(38-41)alsonoticedthatadultlearnerswerelessaffectedby
2、externalinstructionevents.lTheadvantageofthemultipleregressionanalysisisthatitcannotshowthecomplexinterrelationsbetweenindependentvariables(BrymanandCrammer135-9).lStudiesofthegoodlanguagelearner(forexample,Naimanetal.49-52)havetriedtoidentifythestrate
3、gieswhichsuccessfullearnersuse(Ellis37).lNaimanetal.(49-52)foundasimilarrelationship,althoughinthiscase‘effort’onthepartofthelearnerswasalsoassociatedwithinstrumentalmotivation(Ellis512).(注意:MLA格式不加年代,只加作者姓和页码,没有逗号)(2)同一括号里多件作品的引用:lEmpiricalstudiesonst
4、udentlearningcarriedoutsincethe70’shavefoundthatstudents’learningoutcomestoagreatextentdependontheirchoiceoflearningapproaches(Biggs,EmpiricalStudies;LearningStrategies).(注意:这里的下划线表示作者的两篇不同作品,我们现在统一用斜体代替下划线)lThemajorfindingfromtheearlierstudies(Barley;
5、Clementetal.;GardnerandLambert;Gliksman;Spolsky)wasthatlearnerswithanintegrativemotivationtendedtoobtainbetterachievementthatthosewithaninstrumentalmotivation.(注意引用作品的排序)lInTheAgeofVoltaire,theDurantsportrayeighteenthcenturyEnglandasaminorforceinthewor
6、ldofmusicandart(214-48).(注意:文内已出现作者名,括号里就只要加页码)(请认真对照附件2)附件2:3参考文献MLA格式要求l按先英文后中文排序;l字号比正文小一号打印;标点统一用半角状态;标点后统一空一格(汉语文献与英语文献类同,见下面示例);l悬挂缩进;l书目格式按MLA格式排列。注意:英文著作(未出版的硕博士论文除外)、期刊名(期刊论文不能用斜体)用斜体析出,不必用下划线析出;文献题名首字母和实词都大写(包括英文期刊名;冒号和破折号后面的首字母也要大写);第二作者(包括第
7、三、第四等)的姓名排列不变(即名+姓),不按第一作者姓名排列析出;文献不需编号、标识码;出版社、页码用简称;人名用全称;论文集文章和期刊文章用引号。现将主要参文献条目排列要求举例如下,以供参考:1.专著、论文集、学位论文、研究报告:作者.文献题名.出版地:出版者,出版年,起止页码(如文内已列明,则省).如:Dancygier,Bob.ConditionalsandPrediction:Time,Knowledge,andCausationinConditionalConstructions.Camb
8、ridge:CUP,1998.Fauconnier,Gilles,andEvenSweetser.Spaces,Worlds,andGrammar.Chicago:UofChicagoP,1996.Iwanska,Long.“TowardaFormalAccountofContext-DependencyandUnderspecificityofNaturalLanguage.”PapergivenatAAAISymposiumonComputationalImpli