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1、Module3ForeignFoodJ(建议用时：45分钟)阅读理解(2019·济南针对性训练)ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin,derivedfromtheGreekwordpēktosmeaningsolidorclotted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajor
2、innovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeastbasedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan.Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza,itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasf
3、irstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact,apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza,PizzaMargherita,wasinventedin1890,whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMarg
4、herita.Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated,theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag：red(tomato),green(basil),andwhite(mozzarella)．Supposedly,thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.Later,thedishhasbecomepopular
5、inmanypartsoftheworld：■Thefirstpizzeria,AnticaPizzeriaPort’Alba,wasopenedin1830inNaples.■InNorthAmerica,thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.■ThefirstPizzaHut,thechainofpizzarestaurants,appearedintheUnitedStat
6、esin1958.■Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。1．What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Waysofmakingpizza. B．Thehistoryofpizza.C．Varietiesofpizza.D．Storiesaboutpizza.B 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一
7、段的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。2．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?A．Separated.B．Adapted.C．Originated.D．Transformed.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Themodernpizzawas
8、originallyinventedinNaples,Italy”可知，此处说的是比萨起源于希腊单词“pēktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。3．Howwaspizzafirststarted?A．AncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.B．PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.C．RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolor
