资源描述：
《Lesson4JobTrends》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Holland'sTheoryofCareerChoiceTheCareerKeyisbasedonJohnHolland'stheoryofvocationalchoice.Atitssimplest,thistheoryproposesthat"Birdsofthesamefeatherflocktogether."Inotherwords,peopleliketobearoundotherswhohavesimilarpersonalities.Inchoosingacareer,itmeansthatpeoplechoosejobswhere
2、theycanbearoundotherpeoplewhoarelikethem.Itisthebestknownandmostwidelyresearchedtheoryonthistopic.Itisusedbymanycareercounselors.UnderstandingitwillhelpyoumakesenseofyourCareerKeyscoresandhowtheyarerelatedtocareerchoice.Holland'stheorycanbesummarizedinsixstatements:1.Inourcultu
3、re,mostpersonareoneofsixpersonalitytypes:Realistic,Investigative,Artistic,Social,Enterprising,andConventional.2.Peopleofthesamepersonalitytendto"flocktogether."Forexample,ArtisticpeopleareattractedtomakingfriendsandworkingwithArtisticpeople.3.Peopleofthesamepersonalitytypeworki
4、ngtogetherinajobcreateaworkenvironmentthatfitstheirtype.Forexample,whenArtisticpersonsaretogetheronajob,theycreateaworkenvironmentthatrewardscreativethinkingandbehavior--anArtisticenvironment.4.Therearesixbasictypesofworkenvironments:Realistic,Investigative,Artistic,Social,Ente
5、rprising,andConventional.5.Peoplewhochoosetoworkinanenvironmentsimilartotheirpersonalitytypearemorelikelytobesuccessfulandsatisfied:Forexample,ArtisticpersonsaremorelikelytobesuccessfulandsatisfiediftheychooseajobthathasanArtisticenvironment,likechoosingtobeadanceteacherinadanc
6、ingschool--anenvironment"dominated"byArtistictypepeoplewherecreativeabilitiesandexpressionarehighlyvalued.1.Howyouactandfeelatworkdependstoalargeextentonyourworkplaceenvironment.Ifyouareworkingwithpeoplewhohaveapersonalitytypelikeyours,youwillbeabletodomanyofthethingstheycando,
7、andyouwillfeelmostcomfortablewiththem.HowisthisrelatedtothescoresyoureceiveontheCareerKey?2.Itmeansthatyouprobablyshouldchooseanoccupationwhosetypeisthesameas,orsimilarto,yourpersonalitytype.Forexample,imaginethatyourhighestscoreontheCareerKeyisfortheRealistictype.Lookingatthet
8、ablebelow,youcanseethatthemostcompatiblejobenvironment
