莎士比亚论文

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1、EssenceandSpecialtyofShakespeare^sFourGreatTragedies莎士比亚四大悲剧的本质和特征姓名：XXX班级：2011级03班学号：日期：2014年06月07日ContentsAbstract1摘要1Introduction2Shakespeare?sLivingExperienceandHisAchievements2TheSocialBackground3SynopsesoftheFourTragediesandCharacterAnalyses3Hamlet3Othello4KingLear4Macbeth5TheRelationofth

2、eFourGreatTragedies5EssenceandSpecialtyoftheTragedies6Conclusion6Bibliography7AbstractWilliamShakespeare(1564〜1616)theGreatRenaissancedramatist,poet,EuropeanRenaissancehumanismliteraturesynthesizer.Heworkedinvariousotheroccupationsinyouth,makinghimgrowalotofsocialexperience.Hisworksareagreatlan

3、dmarkinthehistoryofworldliteratureforhewasoneofthefirstfoundersofrealism,amasterhandatrealismportrayalofhumancharactersandrelations.Shakespeareinabout1590〜1612ofthetotal20yearswrotethirty-sevenplays,healsowrotetwolongpoemVenusandAdonis,TherapeofLucreceandonehundredandfifty-foursonnets.Thisartic

4、lewillanalyzethefourgreattragedies"essenceandspecialty.KeyWordsIShakespeare;relation;tragiccharacters;specialty摘要威廉莎士比亚（1564〜1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。少年时代干过其他各种职业，这使他增长了许多社会阅历。他的作品为世界文学筑起了一座高耸的丰碑。他是现实主义文学的奠基人，是运用现实主义手法对人物性格进行刻画，对人与人之间关系进行描述的一代宗师。莎士比亚在约1590〜1612的20余年内共写了三十七部戏剧，

5、述写有二首长诗《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》、《鲁克丽丝受辱记》和一百五十四首十四行诗。本文主要分析四大悲剧的本质和特征。关键字：莎士比亚，关系，悲剧主人公，特点EssenceandSpecialtyofShakespeare^sFourGreatTragedies1.Introduction1.1.Shakespeare'sLivingExperienceandHisAchievementsShakespearewasborninBritaininApril23,1564centralWarwickCountyalongtheEvanRiverinStratford,awealthyfami

6、ly.Hewenttoschooltomasterthewritingskillsandrichknowledgeinchildhood,butbecausehisfatherwentbankrupt,failingtograduategoaloneontheroadtoearnaliving.After20yearsofagetoLondon,hefirstisadaptedforthepreviousscript,soonbegantoindependentcreation.AtthetimeoftheoperaOxford,Cambridgebackground/1theUni

7、versitywitsnwhocontrol,afamousdramatisteverwithcontemptuoustonetowritearticlesmockingShakespearesuchaMvulgarH,"civilianupstartcrowntotheHnoblegenius”contest!However,Shakespearelaterwonthecollegestudentgroups,includingthemajorityof