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时间:2019-10-24
《山东省微山县第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二学段教学质量监测试题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2018-2019学年度第二学期第二学段教学质量监测高一英语试题注意:本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷(共60分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题,满分40分)ATheearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanetsdon’t?Foronething,theearthisjustt
2、herighttemperature.Asthethirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunaresohot.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegase
3、scausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe
4、.Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars(火星).Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwal
5、karoundonMars.Themostdifficultyisthatyouhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,becausetheaironMarsistoothintobreathe.Marshasthelargestvolcano(火山)inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.D
6、oesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife?A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature.B.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.C.ThevolcanoesontheeartharelowerthanthoseonMa
7、rs.D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.2.Theunderlinedphrase“thethirdplanet”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.A.theEarth B.theMoonC.theSunD.theMars3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMarsisNOTtrue?A.TherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars.B.Thereisnooxygeninthe
8、aironMars.C.Marshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem.D.Marsissmallerandquiteabitcoolertha
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