山东省微山县第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二学段教学质量监测试题

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1、2018-2019学年度第二学期第二学段教学质量监测高一英语试题注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分40分）ATheearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanetsdon’t?Foronething,theearthisjustt

2、herighttemperature.Asthethirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunaresohot.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegase

3、scausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe

4、.Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars(火星).Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwal

5、karoundonMars.Themostdifficultyisthatyouhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,becausetheaironMarsistoothintobreathe.Marshasthelargestvolcano(火山)inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.D

6、oesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife?A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature.B.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.C.ThevolcanoesontheeartharelowerthanthoseonMa

7、rs.D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.2.Theunderlinedphrase“thethirdplanet”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.A.theEarth　　　　B.theMoonC.theSunD.theMars3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMarsisNOTtrue?A.TherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars.B.Thereisnooxygeninthe

8、aironMars.C.Marshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem.D.Marsissmallerandquiteabitcoolertha