高中英语Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritageSectionⅢGrammar_虚拟语气和地点条件让步状语从句教案

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1、SectionⅢGrammar-虚拟语气和地点、条件、让步状语从句　　　[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.②Theyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublicbeencouragedtohelpwiththeproblem.③MaryspeaksasifshewereChinese.④It'shightimethatweshouldhave/hadarest.⑤Aslongasyou'veg

2、otaraincoat,you'llbeOK.⑥Juststaywhereyouareanddon'tmove.⑦Heroasheis,hehassomeshortcomings.⑧Whateverhappens,you'regoingtohaveamarveloustime.(1)①～④句中谓语动词均使用了虚拟语气，①②从句中用了(should＋)动词原形。(2)⑤～⑧句中黑体部分分别引导条件、地点、让步、让步状语从句。(3)由句⑦可知，as引导让步状语从句时，句子要采用倒装语序。(4)句⑧中黑体部分除引导

3、让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。[语法剖析]语法点一虚拟语气一、宾语从句中的虚拟语气1．在表示命令、建议、劝告、欲望、要求、主张这一类动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略，这类动词有suggest,insist,demand,request,desire,order,advise,propose,command,recommend等。Iproposewe(should)haveanothermeeting.我提议我们再开一次会议。Theworkerrec

4、ommendedthatthemachine(should)berepairedonceaweek.工人建议这台机器应该一周修一次。[名师点津]　suggest表示“暗示；表明”，insist表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。Herredfacesuggeststhatsheisalittleshy.她红红的脸蛋暗示她有点儿害羞。Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持声称他是对的。2．wish后的宾语从句虚拟过去had＋过去分词虚拟现在一般过去时(be动词通常用were)虚

5、拟将来would/could＋动词原形IwishIweretaller.我的个子要是再高一点儿就好了。IwishIcouldfly.我要是能飞就好了。IwishIhadknowntheanswer.要是我当时知道答案就好了。3．wouldrather后的宾语从句虚拟现在或将来一般过去时(be动词通常用were)虚拟过去had＋过去分词Iwouldratheryoucametoseemetomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我。Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmethefact.我宁愿你没有告诉我

6、实情。二、主语从句中的虚拟语气1．在itis/wassuggested/requested/required/ordered/proposedetc.that...句型中，从句常用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。Itisrequiredthatthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.学校要求学生在学校必须穿校服。Itisorderedthattheprisoner(should)betransferredtothecountyjail.按照命令这名囚

7、犯将被转押到县监狱。2．Itis/wasimportant/necessary/natural/strange/apity/nowonder...＋thatsb.(should)do...Itisapitythathe(should)failtopassthedrivingtest.真遗憾他竟然没有通过驾驶测试。Itisimportantthateverypupil(should)beabletounderstandtheruleofschool.重要的是学生都能了解校规。三、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气

8、表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等的名词后面接同位语从句、表语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)learnfromthismistake.他建议我们从这次错误中吸取教训。Ourteacherputforwardasuggestionthatwe(should)decorateourclassroom