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1、外文文献翻译原文及译文标题：FormsofRelationshipsamongLocalGovernmentUnitsinPolishMetropolitanAreas作者:PiotrBartkowiak,MaciejKoszel期刊：ProcediaEngineering,第182卷,页码76-82年份：2017原文FormsofRelationshipsamongLocalGovernmentUnitsinPolishMetropolitanAreasPiotrBartkowiak,MaciejKosz
2、elAbstractTheprimaiypurposeofthepaperistoidentifythemaintendenciesinformingrelationsbetweenlocalgovernmentunitswithinmetropolitanareasofPoland.Theauthorsfocusedonthestudyofthedominantlogicoftheprocedureofresearchedunits—competitionorcooperation(coopetition
3、asasimultaneousoccurrenceofthesetwo).Forthepurposeofthestudy,aqualitativemethodwasused,i.e.aquestionnairethatwasaddressedtorepresentativesoflocalgovernmentunitsfrommetropolitanareasofPoland.Theauthorsdevelopedatypologyofformsofrelationswithinmetropolitanar
4、easbasedontheconductedstudiesaswellasidentifiedthemainfeaturesoftheserelations.Keywords:coopetition,relationalresources,metropolitanareas,localgovernementunit1Introduction1.1Theroleofmetropolitanareasinthesocio-economicsysteminPolandThefunctioningofmetropo
5、litanareascanbeconsideredasaparadox一fromoneperspectivetheyareaflourishingcentersofsocio-economicgrowthanddevelopmentaswellasplacesofaccumulationofvaluableresources:physicalcapitalresources,humancapitalresources,organizationalcapitalresources[1]andrelationa
6、lresources[2].Ontheotherhand,metropolitanareas一adichotomoussystemofcentralcity(metropolis)anditsfunctionalsurrounding—strugglewithmanyimportantdevelopmentalproblems,whichnowadaysreachthehighestlevelinhistory.Becauseofmultiplicityoffunctionsthatmetropolitan
7、areasfulfillandnetofrelations一bothofinternal(domestic)andexternal(international)dimension,theycanbeconsideredasoneofthemostcomplexsocialandterritorialsystem.Metropolitanareasplaytheleadingrolefromtheperspectiveofshapingthedevelopmentalpotentialofwholecount
8、rywhichisconfirmedinthelevelofbasicmacroeconomicsindicators(shareinGDP,GDPpercapita,economicgrowth,numberofnewenterprises,unemploymentlevel).Also,thereisastrongneedtoimplementanewsortofsolutionsinlocalandregi
