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1、新概念英语第一册涉及到的所有语法知识汇总(2)(2)来源:转载文章作者:匿名2009-09-2515:45:01[标签:语法英语]6.过去完成时:用法:在过去的时间里,两个动作屮,发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。结构:had+过去分词Aftershehadfinishedherhomework,shewentshopping.TheyhadsoldthecarbeforeIaskedtheprice.ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用加。★变疑问句将助
2、动词移到句首Hadshefinishedherhomework?★变否定句在助动词后面加notShehadn'tfinishedherhomework.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,shehad.No,shehadn't.★特殊疑问句:Whathadshedone?7.过去进行吋表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when,while,as引导的状语从句中。结构:was/were+doingWhenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.Whilewewerehavingdinner,my
3、fatherwaswatchingTV.8.过去将來时结构:woulddoShesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning・二.特殊句型:therebe句型,begoingto结构1.Begoingto结构表示打算,准备,计划做某事★结构:主语+be动词+goingto+动词原型Iamgoingtomakeabookcase・Theyarcgoingtopaintit.Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?Arctheygoingto
4、paintit?Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?★变否定句在be动词后面加notIamnotgoingtomakeabookcase・Theyarcgoingtopaintit.Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,theyarc.No,theyarcnot.Yes,heis.No,heisnot.★特殊疑问句Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatarctheygoingtodo?Whatisth
5、efathergoingtodo?(必背)2.Therebe句型表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)uThereis+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)Thereisabookinthisroom.ThereisapenonthetableuTherearc+S数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)Therearctwopensonthetable.Therearethreeschoolsthere.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isthereabookinthisroom?Arctheretwopensonthetable?★变否定句在动词后面加notThereisnotabookinth
6、isroom.Therearenottwopensonthetable.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot.Yes,therearc.No,therearcnot.新概念英语第一册涉及到的所有语法知识汇总(2)(3)來源:转载文章作者:匿名2009-09-2515:45:01[标签:语法英语]三•问句:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,否定疑问句1.一般疑问句:助动词/be动词+主语Arcyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?2.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+—般疑问句Whatisyourname?3
7、.选择疑问句:orDoyouwantbeeforlamb?4.反意疑问句:肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分,否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分Youdon'tneedthatpen,doyou?5•否定疑问句:一般疑问句+否定词Aren'tyoulucky?Don'tyouwanthavearest?四.冠词用法:a/an/the的一般用法详细见笔记五.限定词:some,any,many,much1.some,any修饰数名