高中英语必修1Unit5语言要点

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1、Section1Wordsandexpressions1.qualityn.质量，品质eg.Qualitymattersmorethanquantity.beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityqualified有资格的，有经验的quantityn.数量alarge/smallquantityoflarge/greatquantitiesof2.meanadj.卑鄙的；吝啬的，小气的eg.ltwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.meansn.手段，方法meanvt.意指，意味着，意思是mea

2、ningn.意思，意义，含义meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth・意味着eg.I^msorryIhurtyou.Ididn^tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事bemeantfor为而存在/准备eg.Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?3.activ

3、e积极的，活跃的takeanactivepartin积极参加beactivein在方面很积极4・generous慷慨的，大方的begeneroustodosth做某事很慷慨，大方begenerouswith对…慷慨，大方5.devotevt.投入于，献身devote+名+to（to是介词）奉献（人生，时间，精力等）于…，把…用于…eg.Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.Pleasedevotemoretimetoyourwork・Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevoteh

4、iswholelifetothescience.ThenoblestidealtowhichonecandevoteoneselfisCommunism.devotedadj忠实的，深爱的bedevotedto/devoteoneselfto(doing)sth致力于，专心于6.diefor为而死bedyingforsth/todosth渴望…dieof死于疾病和内在的情绪，强调内因；diefrom死于灾难，伤害，事故等，强调外因。7.fightfor为而战(fought/ought)fightagainst与作斗争fightwith同并肩作

5、战；与…战斗8.workas从事…工作actas担任，充当9.found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)找到befoundedon/upon建立在…基础上，以…为基础10.believein信任，信仰believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人11.freefrom摆脱(不好的东西)的，无…的free...from使…摆脱，免除12.beinprison在狱中，被监禁put…inprison=send...toprison=throw...

6、intoprison投入监狱beoutofprison出狱gotoprison入狱break/escapefromprison越狱注意：零冠词现象，常用于prison,school,hospital,church,collegeitT:gotoschool/hospital/college7.(be)outofwork失业outofcontrol/breath/order/danger/sight/fashion/date/・・・Outofsight,outofmind・8.voten.投票，表决vt.vi.投票，选举,(for/agaist

7、...)eg.Parliamentvotedthebillthroughwithoutadebate.UKnationalsgetthevoteat18.Ivote(that)westayhere・Hebecameacitizen,gainingtherighttovote.9.attackn.攻击，评击makeanattackon...vt.攻击，动手，疾病发作aheartattack10.asamatteroffact(=infact)11.equaladj.beequalto“等于，相当于，能胜任，，eg.Allmenareborn/c

8、reatedequal.Heworriedaboutwhetherhewasequaltotheposition・18.introuble处于困境egYouarea