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1、高考英语专题——形容词和副词♦形容词和副词的考查要点1.形容词和副词的作用与位置形容词可用来修饰名词,常被放在名词前作定语;或放在系动词后而作表语。而副词则常作状语,用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子,i般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记:(1)形容词短语作定语,要后置。ataskdifficulttofinish⑵以字母a形头的某些形容词(asleep,awake,alive等)作定语,要后置。如amanaliveo有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well,faint,il
2、l只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。(3)形容词用作定语,修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词如anything,something等时,通常后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。(5)enough修饰名词可以前置或后置;修饰形容词、动词或副词时,必须后置。(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式一地点一时间。Wehadagoodtimet
3、ogetheroutdoorslastSunday.(7)频度副词如often,always,usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。(8)副词作定语,要后置。Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+形状或样式词+大小、长短或高低词+年龄或新旧词+颜色词+产地或来源词+材料或种类词+用途词+名词。aheavyblackChinesest
4、eelumbrella(3)以・ly结尾的词性辨析。①下列单词以Jy结尾;但却是形容词而非副词:lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等。①表原意(无・ly)和引申意(有・ly)的副词:Jdcep深{deeply深入地Jwide宽广[widely广泛地[high高[highly高度地Jlow位置低llowly地位卑微②有无・ly意义大不相同的副词:Jdead完全,{deadly非常绝对bedeadasl
5、eepbedeadlytiredpretty相当beprettycertainthat...prettily漂亮地beprettilydressedclose近Don'tsitclose,closely密切地Watchclosely!late晩,迟arrivelate,comelatelately最近Ihavenrtseenhimlately(recently)•【即时训练1】选词填空sharp,occasionally,thankfully,optional,particular,besides,tra
6、nsparent,permanent,steady,quitelJtisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquiteanothertoplayitwellyourself.1.Theoldengineerseyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwassteady>thoughslow.2.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomen
7、egativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter;however,theyarenotalwayspermanent<3.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsastransparentaspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.4.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.Besides.Fdgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.1.Sh
8、ehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetooparticularaboutherjob.7-Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianareoptional<8-Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.9.Iv