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1、小升初英语语法特训班一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口一cs,女口：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchcs3.以“辅咅字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawbcrrics4.以“f或fc”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-cs,如：knife-knives5.不
2、规则名词复数：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemcnpoliccwoman-policcwomcnmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChincse-ChincseJapanese-Japeinese二代词人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词（短）名词性物主代词（长）我Imemymine你youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers我
3、们weusourours你们youyouyouryours他们theythemtheirtheirs口诀：主格应该作主语，放在句了的开头；宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后；形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词;名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。如：Iamastudent.Whatisyourname?Hisbagisonthedesk.Thatoneisnothis.WecanfromAmerica.Wearefriends.Letmehelpyou.Theseshoesarenice.
4、Trythemon.Theyaredrinkingtea.三、动词1.be动词：amisare2.普通动词：havegocometakegetsitstandhavetalkwalkseecatch动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、3.情态动词：情态动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。如：T/He/She/Theycansing.Youshouldkeepquietinthe1ibrary.Canyouhelpme?4.使役动词：have,make,如：Letme
5、helpMothermadebuypassput等。动词的过去式（详见时态）let后面直接用动词原形。Youmustn,tplaywithfire.you.Jimstayathomeal1day.四、疑问词1.whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhyhow2."Wh-”questions:Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolorisit?Whattimeisit?What'sthetime?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteo
6、ne?Who'sthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismybal1pen?Whydoyou1ikesummer?Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?五、形容词和副词bigsmal11ittlelargetalllongshortfatthinoldnewy
7、oungcleandirtywarmhotcoolcoldfasts1owlazybusycheapearlylatehighlowtiredhungrythirstybeautifuldeliciousexpensivefavoritefriendlypopular六、比较级和最高级1.一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertal1erlongerstronger1.多音节词前"+moremoreinterestingmoreexciting2.双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter3
8、.把y变i,再+erheavierearlier4.不规则变化：wel1-bettermuch/many-more5.favorite没冇比较级和最高级如下表：形容词（原级）比较级最高级oldoldertheoldcstnewnewerthencwestthinthirmerthethinnestbigbiggerthebiggestheavyheaviertheheaviestearlyearlierthecarlicstboringmoreboringthemostboring
