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1、招聘考试英语部分练专项练习（五）PartIReadingPassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therearethreebasicwaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitsinteractwithoneanother.Theyarethemarketsystem,theadministeredsystem,andthetraditionalsystem.Inamarketsystem,individualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamonge
2、achotherinthemarketplace・Transactionsmaytakeplacethroughbarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachothe匚Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotradeanoldcarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hencetheintroductionofmoneyasa
3、mediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministeredcontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissuelawsorcommandsastohowmucheachgoodsandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadminister
4、ingsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplandrawnupbythegovernmentshowstheamountofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsanddistributedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition.Eachperson'splacewiththeeconomicsystemisfixedbyparent
5、age,religion,andcustom.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftradition
6、aloneprogressmaybedifficulttoachieve.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.B)Tooutlinetypesofeconomicsystems.C)Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.D)Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.2.Inthesecondparagraph,bywhichofthefollowingcouldthewordnreal
7、Hbestbereplaced?A)Highquality.B)Concrete.C)Utte匸D)Essential.3.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadtoA)rapidspeedoftransactionsB)misunderstandingsC)inflationD)difficultiesforthetraders4.Accordingtothepassagewhohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolonanadministeredsystem?A)Individu
