谢孟媛英语中级语法3

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1、否定否定字的表现Not1.Mybossdidnottellmetowearjeans.Mybosstoldmenottowearjeans.木动词否定〉助动词+not+VR不定词否定〉nottoVR2.DaveisanAustralian,notaAustrian.3.Imethimonthestreet,notattheoffice.4.Sheloveshimnotbecauseheishandsome,butbecauseheiswarmhearted.Nonota/an=nonotany二no1.Thavenoonetocounton.Idon'thaveanyonetoco

2、unton.2.Nostudentsareallowedtoentertheroom.Nobodyisallowedtoentertheroom.No+单数n,复数n,不可数nNo后面的动词形式看no后的主词Nobody二noone,one是单数故用is3.Heisnogenius.他绝非天才I'mnothief.我绝不是小偷Never[beZ后，助动词Z后VRZ前],1.ItneversnowsintheSaharadesert.desert1['dezBt]n.沙漠a.荒无人烟的desert2[di'z3：t]v.遗弃一个词有两个发音音重的是动词dessertn•点心2.You

3、shouldneverwalkaloneatnight.It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Hardly,scarcelyskeosli],rarelyre91i],seldom[beZ后，助动词Z后VRZ前]1.Hissuccessishardlypossible.他的成功儿乎是不可能的2.Theinjuredchildcouldscarcelywalk.3.1rarelylistentoclassicalmusic.4.EnglandhasseldomwontheWorldCup.few,1ittie1.Few（people）arcsatisfiedwi

4、thhisanswer.2.Heshowedlittleinterestinmath.interestun.部分否定1.Bothofmyfriendsdidnotgoabroadforadvancedstudy.Both・・・not…并非两者都＞其屮一个去了Neither（None）ofmyfriendswentabroadforadvancedstudy.OverseasChinese海外华侨Goaboard上甲板Goabroad出国2.Hedidnotreadallofthesecomicbooks.Not-all-并非所有〉一部分Hedidnotreadanyofthesec

5、omicbooks.=Hereadnoneofthesecomicbooks.3.Shedoesnotalwaysagrccwithme.4.Noteverybodycanbeapoet.5.Beautifulflowersdonotnecessarilysmellsweet.notnecessarily未必注意Quite,altogether（完全地）,completely,entirely,exactly+not＞部分否定双重否定1.Youcan'tmakeanomelet（蛋卷）withoutbreakin百someeggs.2.Itisnotunusualforcouple

6、s（夫妻）toquarrel.夫妻吵架并不稀奇Itisusualforcouples（夫妻）toquarrel.（力道不够）否定的惯用表现1.Heisbynomeansafool.绝非=heisnotafoolatall.means方法，手段（单复同形）Idicin'tmeantosayit.我不是故意的Ididn,tmeanit.我不是故意的Lookatthatmeanguy.卑鄙的家伙Byallmeans务必，尽一切办法2.Travelingtothemoonisnolongeradream.二Travelingtothemoonisnotadreamanylonger.3.Y

7、oucannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveatnight.再怎么小心也不为过1.Itwasnotlongbeforetheearthquakestopped,longbefore很久以前，多用于完成吋态Thestoryhadhappenedlongbefore.故事发生在很久以前Ihadbeentherelongbefore.我很久以前就去过那里。冇时longbefore可分开理解，before作介词或连词，后接短语或句子。Itwasnotlon