2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Comprehending教案（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld英语是一种使用很广泛的语言，英语的历史真正起源于公元5世纪。ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwhenotherpeoplearrivedinEnglandduringthe5thcentury.OldEnglishTheinvadingGermansspokesimilarlanguages，whichinBritaindevelopedintowhatwenowcallOldEnglish.OldEnglishdi

2、dn'tsoundorlooklikeEnglishtoday.NativeEnglishspeakersnowwouldhavegreatdifficultyunderstandingOldEnglish.However，abouthalfofthemostcommonlyusedwordsinModernEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.MiddleEnglishIn1066，theNormaninvadedandconqueredEngland.Theyalsobroughtwiththemakin

3、dofFrench，whichbecamethelanguageoftherulingandbusinessclasses.Foraperiod，thelowerclassesspokeEnglishandtheupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14thcentury，Englishbecamedominant(占优势的)inBritainagain，withmanyFrenchwordsadded.ThislanguageiscalledMiddleEnglish.LateModernEnglish

4、ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishisvocabulary.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords，resultingfromtwomainfactors：firstly，technologydevelopmentcreatedaneedfornewwords；secondly，theBritishEmpireatitsheightcoveredonequarteroftheearth'ssurface，an

5、dtheEnglishlanguageusedforeignwordsfrommanycountries.NowtherearemanyothervarietiesofEnglishintheworld，suchasAustralianEnglish，NewZealandEnglish，CanadianEnglish，SouthAfricanEnglish，IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.[阅读障碍词]1．invadevt.&vi.侵入，侵略2．rootn．根，根源v．生根3．upperad

6、j.地位较高的，上面的-5-4．factorn．因素5．varietyn．多样，种类，多样化[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答问题1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What'sthemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEngl

7、ish?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]　1.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.2．Vocabulary.SectionⅠ　ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思(　　)1.native　　　A．vt.以……

8、为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据(　　)2.attitudeB．n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(　　)3.baseC．n.符号；象征(　　)4.symbolD．adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人(　　)5.varietyE．vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值(　　)