中考英语专题复习语法专题16宾语从句

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1、中考考点十六：宾语从句中考资讯导航：宾语从句主要考查语序、时态及连接词。宾语从句的考査宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句口J分为三类。1•考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+......Doyouknowwhen?A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesC-willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。Canyoutellme?(谁将来这儿)2)

2、.what'swrong/thematter?Heaskedwh班wastbewithme•3).whathappened1doiftknowwl坦Ll坦PPCQgdyesterday.4).whichisthewayto•…？Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark?2•考查宾语从句的引导词1)•若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。Shesaid"I'mgaldtoseeyou"=Shesaidgaldtoseeme.2)•宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether・一般情况下if/whether可互换，但后有ornot/or

3、、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether・Hesakedme"AreyougoingtoWuhan?"=HeaskedmegoingtoWuhan.Fmthinkingabouttogothere.A.ifB.whetherC.that3)・宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Doyouknow?Fmnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo1).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tellsbtodosth•若为否定祈使句，就改为ask/tellsbnotto

4、sth・"Don，topenthedoor”Theteachersaid•=Theteachertoldmethedoor•1•宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Canyoutellme?Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwashe2•如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将來时，过去完成时)。Heasked.A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasitHet

5、oldmethatheforthesportsmeet.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.willprepareD.hasprepared注：1)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuary(be)thefirstmonthoftheyear.Ourteachersaidthattheearth(go)aroundthesun.2)•若主句为couldyou・・・・・?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。Couldyoutellme?A.whathewasdoingB.whatwashedoingC

6、.whatheisdoingD.whatishedoing4.if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。ifWhetherWhen条件/时间/让步状语从句如果、假如无论尽管当…的时候宾语从句是否是否什么时候Canyouguessiftheytoplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcomeiftheyfree.A.come,areB・willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbeCanyoutellmewhenheheretomorrow?Whenhehere,pleasecallme.A.com

7、es,comesB.willcome，willcomeC.willcome.comesD.comes,willcome5•宾语从句的简化：1)•宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+todosth-.IhopeIcanmeetyouagain•Ihopeyouagain•2)•宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+todosth，'・1.1don'tknowwhatIsho