2017高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell夯实练习新人教版选修7

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1、Unit1Livingwell(2016•河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)语法填空Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina,丄ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria(疟疾).TuYouyou2(be)thewomanwhousestheplant，sspecialpowertosavemi11ionsof1ives.TheChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofhergreatc

2、ontribution.OnOctober5,Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinc.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson3(receive)aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences-Tuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheaward：“Tt，sasuccessforthew

3、holeresearchteam•”Shealsothinks4isscientists'dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans・WhenTujoinedthonationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine_5_couldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s,thingswerehard.Theteamdicin'thaveadvancedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest6(medic

4、ine)byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooks?handandtestedover2,000traditionalrecipes・OnceTu_8_(return)homeaftertravelingforsixmonths・Herlittledaughterdicin'trecognizeherandhidfromthe"strangewomanv.Todoresearch,Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.F

5、inally,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades9(try)toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganizatiorbabout200millionpeoplesuffer_W_malariaaroundtheworld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetr

6、eatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks."IfeelmorerewardedwhenTseesomanycuredpatients,”shesaid・【语篇导读】本文是一•篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国笫一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。1.but［考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句

7、为转折关系，故用转折连词but。］2.is［考查时态和主谓—致。根据该句中的“whousestheplant'sspecialpower"可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为TuYouyou,故用is。］3.toreceive［考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“thefirstnativeChinesepersonw可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。］4.it［考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知,动词不定式短语tofightforthehealthofallhumans作真正的主语,it作形式

8、主语。］5.that/which［考查定语从句。分析该句结构町知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine,空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。］6.medicines［考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断,空处应用复数形式。］7.by/on/at/in［考查介词。byhand意为"用手”；onhand,athand,inhand意为"在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。］8.re