定语从句知识点

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1、定语从句1TheattributiveinEnglishandChinese1:TheteacherwhoistalkingtoTomisournewheadteacher.2:Thebookheborrowedfromlibraryisonspaceshuttle.3:Weshallneverforgetthewespenttogetherdays.1:正和汤姆说话的那位老师是我们的新校长.2:他从图书馆借出来的书是有关于宇宙飞船的.3:我们不会忘记那些日子我们在一起度过.2关系代词与关系副词Relativepron:thatwhichwhowhomwhoseasRelativeadvw

2、herewhenwhy(mostly)=prep+relativepron3关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1.连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。IgaveherallthemoneythatIhad.我把我所有的钱都给了她。（that连接先特词money和定语从句Ihad）2.替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamousteacher.住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（who替代theman）3.成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。Ilikepicrureswhicharepaintedinthetraditional

3、Chinesestyle.我喜欢传统的中国画。（which在定语从句中作主语）41.Thisisthemall.Ilostmypurseinthemall.ThisisthemallwhereIlostmypurse.ThisisthemallinwhichIlostmypurse.2.Ireadthenovel.Thenovelwaswrittenbythewell-knownwritertenyearsago.Ireadthenovelwhichwaswrittenbythewell-knownwritertenyearsago.3.Theplanistobecarriedoutne

4、xtmonth.Wediscussedtheplanyesterday.Theplanwediscussedyesterdayistobecarriedoutnextmonth.51.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。（1）who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanw

5、hom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）61.关系代词引导的定语从句（2）whose用来指人或物（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）。例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhosecover(thecoverofwhich)isgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。71.关系代词引导的定语从句（3）which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：

6、Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作主语）Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。（which/that在句中作宾语）81.关系代词引导的定语从句（4）as引导限制性定语从句时，主要用于thesame…as,such…as等结构中。例如：Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。SuchEng

7、lishasisspokenhereisnotBritishEnglish.这儿讲的英语不是英国英语。92.介词+which/whom关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbr