定语从句2010

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1、Attributiveclause定语从句句子的成分：主语谓语宾语表语状语定语补语同位语Aftertheearthquake,thepoorlittlegirl,Susan,washomeless.Sothecoupleadopted(收养)her.简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)e.g.Thechildrenareplayinghappily.2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语e.g.①Iateapieceofcakeyesterday.②TheGreensenjoylivinginChina.3.主语+谓语+表语常见系动词：be(是)；get(变得),b

2、ecome(成为),turn(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),remain(保持)等。e.g.①Hebecameafamousdoctor.②Theapplepietastesreallydelicious.4.主语+谓语+双宾语e.g.①Myauntboughtmeacomputer.=Myauntboughtacomputerforme.②Ipassedhimthesalt.=Ipassedthesalttohim.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语e.g.①Wemustk

3、eepourschoolclean.②IfindlearningEnglishdifficult翻译下列词组：快乐的时光让人兴奋地比赛在树上的猴子在我手上的书关于你在英国经历的文章thearticleaboutyourexperienceintheUKahappymomentanexcitingmatchamonkeyinthetreethebookinmyhand翻译下列词组：让人兴奋地比赛anexcitingmatchamatchwhich_________________.在我手上的书thebookinmyhandthebookwhich______________

4、___.isexcitingisinmyhandIboughtaredscarfyesterday.Looksgood!Butwhyyoulooksosad?Butmywifedoesn’tlikeit.Whyishesounhappy?Becausehebought____________________________________aredscarfwhichhiswifedoesn’tlike.anexcitingmatch:形容词可以放在名词之前作定语，来修饰名词thebookinmyhand:介词短语可以放在名词之后作定语，来修饰名词。但如果修饰名词的定语不是

5、某一个词或短语，而是一个句子时，我们就要使用定语从句。定语从句通常跟在所要修饰的中心名词（先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。定语从句相当于形容词或者介词短语的作用。一、什么是定语从句从句相当于整个句子的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。Shesawthathewassleeping.宾语从句IamreadingthearticlewhichisaboutyourexperienceintheUK.定语从句注意1先行词定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。先行词通常为人、物或者是事情。e.g.Iamreadingtheart

6、iclethatisaboutyourexperienceintheUK.注意2先行词定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。先行词通常为人、物或者是事情。e.g.IamreadingthearticlethatisaboutyourexperienceintheUK.请找出下列句中的先行词：1.Thegirlwhoisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Ican’tfindthedictionarywhichisborrowedfromyou.3.Iwanttofindsomeonew

7、hocanspeakEnglish.4.Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirloutofthewater.5.ThefirstbookthatIreadwas“PrideandPrejudice”.关系词从意义上说：先行词定语从句的组成部分从结构上说：先行词不在从句中出现引导定语从句，并取代先行词在从句中的成分e.g.IamreadingthearticlethatisaboutyourexperienceintheUK.注意3relatives(关系词)关系代词(relativepronouns)：w