高考英语总复习uint10money课时练1阅读理解专项练习提速练北师大版必修4

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1、Uint10Money课时练1阅读理解提速练I阅读理解A（2018•吉林长春七校高三第一次联考）JosephGoldbergerwasadoctorfortheUnitedStatesPublicHealthServiceandhewasanadvocateforscientificandsocialrecognitionofthelinksbetweenpovertyanddisease・In1914,GoldbergerwasaskedbyU.S.SurgeonGeneralRupertBluetostudyaskindiseasethatwaskil

2、lingthousandsofpeopleintheSouth.Thediseasewaspellagra（糙皮病）.GoldbergertraveledtothestateofMississippiwheremanypeoplesufferedfrompellagra.Hestudiedthevictimsandtheirfami1ies.Mostofthepeople1ivedahard1ife.Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasedidn，tpassonfromonetoanother,butwasinsteadr

3、elatedtofood・Hereceivedpermissionfromthestategovernortotestthisideaataprison.Prisonersworeofferedpardonsiftheytookpart・Onegroupofprisonersreceivedtheirusualfoods,mostlycornproducts・Asecondgroupatemeat,freshvegetablesanddrankmilk.Membersofthefirstgroupdevelopedpellagra-Thesecondgro

4、updidnot.ButsomemedicalresearchersrefusedtoacceptGoldberger"sidea.FortheSouth,pellagrawasmorethansimplyamedicalproblem.Therewereotherthings,includingSouthernpride・SoGoldbergerhadhimselfinjected（注身寸）withbloodfromapcrsonwithpellagra・Healsotookliquidfromthenoseandthroatofapellagrapat

5、ientandputthemintohisownnoseandthroat.Heevenswallowedpillsthatcontainedskinfrompellagrapatients.Anassistantalsotookpartintheexperiments.SodidGoldberger"swife.Noneofthemgotsick.JosephGoldbergerdiedofcancerin1929.Hewasfifty・fiveyearsold・Severalyearslater,researchersdiscoveredtheexac

6、tcauseofpellagra：alackofvitarninB：＜knownasniacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国医生JosephGoldberger研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程。JosephGoldberger医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动。1.WhowereeasytargetsofpellagraaccordingtoGoldberger?A.PeopleinAmerica.B.Peopleputintoprison.C.Peoplehavingapoordiet.A.Peopletouchingpellagrapationt

7、s.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的aMostofthepeoplelivedahardlife...thediseasedidn'tpassonfromonetoanother,butwasinsteadrelatedtofood.再结合Goldberger在监狱进行的实验的内容可知，在JosephGoldberger看來，糙皮病和食物有关，而且患者大多生活条件差；再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知，不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病。2.WhatdidGoldbergerwanttoprovebytheexperimentsment

8、ionedinParagraph4?A.Pellagrawasnt